đłď¸ Dumb election season is here
Plus: Ceuta loves some Felipe VI, lefties gonna bicker, and an AVE catches fire.

Madrid | Issue #164 | The Bubble is Spain's #1 English-language newsletter. We offer paid and free subscriptions (which you can customize). For sponsorships, click here.
đłď¸ Have we got some great election conspiracies for you!
Spainâs Nov. 29 parliamentary election campaign doesnât start until Nov. 13. But the âpre-campaignâ â a.k.a. dumb season â is already underway. And wow, is it ridiculous.
Dumb season? Yup, thatâs when parties trot out their most outlandish conspiracy theories. This electionâs fashion: voter fraud, discarded ballots, and the âgrandchildrenâs law,â which gives citizenship to hundreds of thousands of descendants of Spaniards who left during the Civil War and Francoâs regime.
The main purveyors are the opposition parties â the right-wingers expected to take power after the polls close. Why? Maybe nerves. Maybe they want to whip up their base. Maybe they actually believe it.
Stop the (alleged) steal! The big scare-monger is that PM Pedro SĂĄnchez is trying to stuff the voter rolls. Remember the Ley de Nietos (grandchildrenâs law), passed with broad support in 2022, which granted citizenship â and the right to vote â to grandchildren of Civil War and Franco exiles?
In September, the Supreme Court temporarily suspended the right to vote of those who became citizens under the law unless they could prove their descent from exiles, after Vox challenged an instruction from the Justice Ministry (overseen by SĂĄnchez's government) that presumed anyone who left Spain between 1936 and 1955 to be an exile, potentially opening the citizenship route to a much wider pool of descendants.
Which, in theory, shows Sånchez is desperate to find PSOE voters⌠anywhere. PP boss Alberto Núùez Feijóo says blocking the new voters is about protecting electoral integrity, not denying citizenship to Spanish descendants.
FeijĂło accuses SĂĄnchezâs government of stretching the law to let in anyone with a distant Spanish ancestor â presumably to swell the rolls with grateful sanchistas. Maybe?
FeijĂło also promised PP monitors at every polling station on Nov. 29, saying the party was prepared after so many âtricks,â âcoercions,â âmanipulations,â âsewersâ and âkickbacksâ (oh, do tell!). He urged Spaniards not to be fooled, framing the election as a choice between changing the government and plunging into âthe abyss of SĂĄnchez.â Subtle!
A little help from their friends? Spainâs Constitutional Court (which leans left) is unlikely to intervene before election day to possibly overturn the Supreme Courtâs decision.
Judges from both its left and right wings apparently agree that the court cannot normally intervene while Supreme Court proceedings are ongoing. The SĂĄnchez government is reportedly considering asking Spainâs Ombudsman to file a constitutional appeal, but success doesn't look likely
And that wasnât the first election conspiracy theory. It followed another, very Trumpy one: that mail-in votes couldnât be trusted.
Madrid regional president (aka la presi) Isabel DĂaz Ayuso (PP) began casting doubt on mail-in voting immediately after SĂĄnchez called snap elections, saying, âI ask everyone not to even think about voting by mail,â in a nod to the nefarious deeds that could be committed by the man she called the âmost amoral president in history.â
Vox leader Santiago Abascal, aka the Far Right Freddie Mercury, urged people to vote in person the same day, warning that SĂĄnchez might âmanipulate this electoral processâ because âwe all know he is capable of absolutely anything.â
There are, of course, reasons for distrust. Take one: SĂĄnchez appointed a longtime socialist apparatchik to head the national polling institute, where he apparently just invents numbers that favor SĂĄnchezâs PSOE. Its latest poll showed the PSOE leading the PP by 12 points, while most others give the PP a mid-single-digit lead.
But cooking the polls is a far cry from setting ballots on fire.
More news below. đđ

Are you an American living in Spain? You can vote in U.S. elections from here! If youâre an eligible U.S. citizen, request your ballot now at VoteFromAbroad.org and choose to receive it by email. Once it arrives, complete and return it promptly, following your stateâs instructions and deadlines. Need help? The website offers state-by-state guidance and support from voter assistance volunteers. Request your ballot here.
đď¸ A new episode of The Bubble Podcast is out!
In this new (short and sweet) episode, we have a one-on-one chat with journalist Juanma Lamet, and we discuss the elections and Ceuta. Subscribe and listen on Spotify, Apple Podcasts, and YouTube!
đŹ Five things to discuss at dinner parties
1. đ¤Śââď¸ Spain's leftists can't stop bickering, and that could be their doom
Ego battles. With Spainâs snap elections scheduled for Nov. 29, the parties to the left of Pedro SĂĄnchezâs Socialists are running out of time to form a united front. The deadline to register electoral coalitions is tomorrow and, instead of joining forces, theyâre busy arguing over who should be in charge.
All your base are belong to us (ha!). There are currently two competing alliances within the left.
On one side, far-left Podemos and the Catalan separatist party ERC have struck a deal that will see their leading figures, Irene Montero and Gabriel RufiĂĄn, campaign together.
On the other, Izquierda Unida, MĂĄs Madrid, Comuns, and Movimiento Sumar have formed a new coalition called Frente Amplio (Broad Front), with former Barcelona mayor Ada Colau as their proposed candidate for prime minister.
The good news for them? Both alliances say they want unity. The bad news? Each wants the other to join its team.
Can they all get along? Colau certainly hopes so. The former Barcelona mayor, who governed the city from 2015 to 2023, has even offered to step aside as a candidate and change Frente Amplioâs name if that helps bring Podemos on board.
The awkward part. Just an hour after her remarks, Frente Amplio officially launched its new branding, website, and social media accounts, complete with a fresh vermilion-and-lime color scheme. (So much for keeping the name negotiable.)
Why so divided? Beyond disagreements over candidates and electoral lists, Podemos wants open primaries to decide who gets nominated, while parties within Frente Amplio favor negotiated agreements that protect their regional power bases.
Podemos leader Ione Belarra has invited other parties (including the Frente Amplio) to join the alliance with ERC, while Montero has rejected joining Frente Amplio as it currently stands. Colau, meanwhile, insists she cannot imagine a united candidacy without Montero.
Why is a single ticket so important? According to most polls, a united left is expected to perform badly on election day. And if they are divided? Even worse.
Spainâs electoral system rewards parties that concentrate their votes, particularly in smaller provinces where relatively few parliamentary seats are up for grabs. If two left-wing alliances compete separately, they could split their support and end up winning fewer seats than they would together.
While the PP and Vox are predicted to win a broad parliamentary majority, Spanish elections are unpredictable, and every seat could matter (just look at the 2023 results that kept SĂĄnchez in power). If it hopes to have any influence, the left will have to find a way to stop fighting itself before Friday.
2. đŞđ¸ Ceuta Crisis, Pt. 2: Moroccan warships and a royal visit
October surprise. Just when you thought the crisis between Spain and Morocco couldnât get any more complicated⌠bam! We learn that Moroccan warships entered Spanish waters during the massive migrant crossings into Ceuta this summer⌠and the Spanish government knew about it all along.
Aggressive action. Youâll remember that on July 30 and 31, more than 70,000 migrants crossed from Morocco into the Spanish enclave of Ceuta. What you didnât know, however, was that at least one Moroccan frigate and several patrol boats also entered Spanish territorial waters without authorization.
