Johns hopkins sais ranking

Defending the Draft 2023: WASHINGTON COMMANDERS

2023.06.01 13:47 More-Head6459 Defending the Draft 2023: WASHINGTON COMMANDERS

Defending the Draft: 2023 Washington Commanders 8-8-1
Preface:
Hope.
This 2023 season will be the most interesting for the Commanders franchise in a long long time. We enter this season with more uncertainty than I have ever been a part of, however, the one thing the fan base is certain of... is the future is brighter. Dan Snyder purchased the franchise in 1999 and subsequently done nothing but run a blue blood franchise into the ground. This team has lacked direction for a long time and a large part of that was due to Dan Snyder's meddling in the day-to-day football operations of the team. Starting his ownership with signing washed up HOF veterans, to then overspending in free agency (Albert Haynesworth is arguably the worst free agent signing of all time), drug scandal with thetraining staff, the mishandling of the RG3 and Kirk Cousins situation, Not resigning Trent Williams, and lastly we've now reached tumultuous time where his off the field issues have hung a dark cloud over a once proud franchise. Although, lol, his most egregious mistake may be hiring Jim Zorn as head coach. It's egregious that his only punishment is a 6 billion dollar payout for his franchise. I hope the banks bury him and he faces the deserved legal actions. As of now there had been an agreement to sell the franchise to 76'rs and NJ Devils owner, Josh Harris.... and is 20ish members of his parliament. We await to hear news of the reviews from the NFL financial committee to close out the process. Last news I came across was he has cut down the number of minority owners to 20. It will be a pleasure when this agreement is finalized. He could be a terrible owner, but it would still be an upgrade from Synder. Harris, seemingly has been a hands off owner and properly allows the people he's hired to operate the team. This last sports season he's had both of his teams deep in the playoff hunt. This season will be interesting. A lot of questions all around: Sam Howell? Chase Young? Ron Rivera? Eric Bienemy? Josh Harris? I'm not sure of those answers, but I'm very excited to find them out.
Coaching:
HC- Ron Rivera OC- Eric Bieniemy DC- Jack Del Rio
Key Additions: Eric Bieniemy
Ole' Riverboat Ron Rivera is back and going into his 4th season with the Washington Commanders, hopefully his last. I believe Ron Rivera is a leader of men, but I highly question his actual coaching skills and team building. I've currently seen enough of this coaching regime and front office to safely say let's move on. There's been several things that I believed were firable offenses.... the Carson Wentz trade. Some rumors have said that this was a Snyder push. Not entirely positive, but Ron bragged that it was his call. Our team at that point was not a qb away from being really good, let alone a Carson Wentz level of qb. The next fireable offense was starting Wentz over Hienke when the playoffs were on the line. Wentz ended up being benched for Hienke, but it was too little too late. The next fireable offense was not realizing we were eliminated from the playoffs. Going into the last week of the season Ron planned on starting Hieneke. Pretty odd to not know you're out of the playoffs, let alone to test Sam Howell out for next season. Additionally, there's been some pretty questionable roster creation decisions. I absolutely hate the versatile secondary and offensive line philosophy. We currently have a patch work offensive line that has the means to fluctuate between average to below average. Not a single player on the line is top 5 at their respected position. Two years ago we had a top 10 o-line, but that had Brandon Sherff playing like a top 5 guard and Charles Leno having his best season. Our o-line took a significant step back this past season and now looks to be our biggest weakness. Ron has shown to trust his own board and has reached (according to the consensus big board) with every single pick so far. People mistake 2019 as one of his drafts ( Sweat, McLaurin, Holcomb), but he was hired at the end of the season. Take this with a grain of salt as it takes at least 3 years to properly review a draft. Rons 1st round picks have been the following: 2020 pick 2 Chase Young- the correct pick at the time, but hard to botch the 2nd overall pick, 2021 pick 19 Jamin Davis- hated the pick at the time, too early for a linebacker... let a lone a project. On tape he looked lost a lot and made up for it with his elite athleticism. He's shown progress, but nothing showing he's worthy of the pick. 2022 pick 16 Jahan Dotson- looks to be an absolute baller, had him ranked above Olave in the pre-draft process. Was a slight reach above the consensus board, but flashed high end ability. Davis has been the only mistake in the 1st round thus far. When I say mistake I don't necessarily mean player, but the roster building philosophy. Whether reaching on Phidarian Mathis in the 2nd round of 2022. Lol, he was older than Payne coming out of the draft, one year of good production, and was taken a round too early. In the next round Brian Robinson was taken and was really just a body. Haven't really seen anything elite with him so far and was a meh pick. John Bates in the 4th round was egregious. Now I have to give credit where it's due. Kam Curl was an absolute steal and can solidify himself as top 5 safety this season if he continues to play this well. Our other starting safety in Darrick Forest also had a lot of bright spots playing this past season.
Arguably, our best offseason move was signing Eric Bieniemy. I'm absolutely excited. Forget everything about him not calling the plays. Reports from OTA's shows his hands on approach and full control of the offense. One of my favorites things I've heard is he is using OTA's to see what the players can do and crafting the offense to their abilities. Time and time again (Scott Turner) you see coaches say this is the offense and not change anything to match the players strengths. We don't know for sure how the offense will look, but if it's anything close to the motion west coast offense the Chiefs have... boy lessssss gooooooo. Jack Del Rio has been up-and-down in his time in Washington. He's had two very slow starts with the defense to start year, however, they've finished strong and kept his job safe. This is really the no excuse year and everyone needs to show up amd show out.
Free Agency:
Key Departures:
Taylor Hieneke- signed with the Falcons
Cole Holcolm- signed with the Steelers
Bobby McCain- signed with the Giants
Carson Wentz- TBD
J.D. McKissic- TBD
Trai Turner TBD
Andrew Norwell- will be released when he passes a physical
Summary:
In my personal oppinion, the only player that hurt losing in free agency was Cole Holcolm. Linebacker is our one weak spot on defense, however, not resigning Holcolm shows Ron's belief in Jaymin Davis's progression. Cole was limited to 7 games last season and has yet to truly break out. Always played very solid and losing him downgraded the position. We've moved on from both starting guards from last year in Norwell and Turner (previously on the Panthers). Both players were liabilities last season and the guard position was easily upgradeable. Bonny McCain was a solid do it all for is player. Lined up at corner, safety, and nickel throughout the season. Hieneke was a big fan favorite, but was never the answer. We thank you for your service though. Carson Wentz, fuck you. Loved J.D. and his time here, suffered a major injury. Not sure if he gets picked up hy another team.
Key Additions:
Andrew Wiley- 3 years for 24 million, 12 guaranteed. Previously on the Chiefs
Nick Gates- 3 years for 16.5 million, 8 million guaranteed. Previously on the Giants
Jacoby Brissett- 1 year for 8 million, 7.5 million guaranteed. Previously on the Browns
Cody Barton- 1 year for 3.5 million, 3.5 million guaranteed. Previously on the Seahawks
Summary:
Simple. In free agency the Commanders did not overspend and tackled positions of need. None of the players signed are top 5 at their position, however, they could all possibly end up being upgrades to what we have. The most interesting is Andrew Wiley. He allowed 9 sacks (tied for 3rd most)... but man he put on the performance of his life in the superbowl. Another stat that favors him is pass block win-rate, which measure if a lineman can sustain a block for 2.5 seconds. Wylie ranked 9th in that stat last season. I translate that stat to mean can a lineman sustain a block against thr initial rush and counter move off the snap. After that 2.5 seconds the ball is thrown or the play breaks down. Another key factor to this signing is it kicks Samuel Cosmi inside to guard. Cosmi has shown flashes being a high end lineman and I expect him to be even better kicking to guard from right tackle. Guard was our weakest position on the line and Wylie signing helped to upgrade the RG position. Nick Gates is expected to he our starting center. He's coming off of a brutal leg injury that made him consider retirement. Has played guard and center and has some positional flexibility. Jacoby Brissett is the best backup qb in thr league. A solid signing if Howell doesn't pan out. Just a solid game manager that doesn't commit many turnovers. Cody Barton is another unproven guy. Last year was his first year with significant reps. Bobby Wagner leaving in FA and Jordyn Brooks injury made em the guy. He showed flashes of coverage abilities and had a lot of tackles. The tackles weren't necessarily a product of his abilities and more so of cleaning up on a bad run defense team. I've read some notes that he has trouble getting off of blocks. Honestly, haven't watched much on the guy, but reports were he played solid down the stretch.
The Draft:
Link to all RAS scores for our draft class
https://commanderswire.usatoday.com/lists/2023-nfl-draft-ras-scores-for-the-washington-commanders-7-player-class-emmanuel-forbes/
Round 1:16 Emmanuel Forbes 6'1" 174 lbs. Mississippi St
Stats: 58 targets, 31 catches allowed for 284 yards (23 yards a game), 3 tds allowed/ 6 ints, 9 forced incompletions, 2 dropped ints, 46 tackles.
PFF Grade: 87.2
If being a 160 pounds is your only knock then I think you're doing something alright. The word on the street is he is already up to 174 pounds. You wouldnt realize hes only 174 pounds by the way he plays the run. Hes not scared to hit and flies ro the ball. Although, he does struggle to get off of blocks. Emmanuel Forbes, per PFF, had the highest rating in man coverage last season, albeit the snap count was very miniscule. Emmanuel Forbes is a lanky corner than played a lot of zone coverage and is a very good scheme fit for what we do. I like the pick and I'm not upset about taking him over Gonzalez, who also had his own question marks. Forbes set a NCAA record with 6 pick sixes. A lot of those were the right place at the right time, but when you have that high of a number than you're doing something right.
PFF:
Forbes is one of the best ballhawks in this class. Over the course of his three-year career, he came down with 13 interceptions. That’s four more than the next closest Power Five cornerback since 2020. Forbes was unbelievably dominant in man coverage in 2022, giving up only three catches while also snagging three interceptions. He also only allowed a 20% completion rate in man, the lowest among FBS
PROS
Remarkably lanky frame. Limbs for days — ideal for a corner.Has bounce like a hooper. He can challenge any catch point necessary. Elite ability to locate the football. All six of his interceptions came in man coverage.
CONS
Still a stick. Not much mass on his frame. Has eyes that get him in trouble. Some freelance tendencies on tape.Can get bowled over in the run game. Mediocre tackler over the course of his career.
Round 2: 47 Jartavius "Quan" Martin 5'11". 194 lbs Illinois
Stats: 74 targets, 42 catches allowed, 611 yards allowed, 3 tds allowed, 3 ints, 15 forced incompletions, 2 dropped ints, 4 missed tackles, 64 tackles.
PFF Grade: 73.2
Quan is a beast. I thought he was the 2nd best nickel prospect in the draft and a better deep safety than Brian Branch. Martin absolute rockets around the field in the run game. He started his career at cornerback before transitioning into the safety/nickel position. Another elite athlete that is a perfect fit for our Buffalo Nickel defense.
PFF:
Martin came to Illinois and immediately started as a true freshman in 2018. He originally started off as an outside corner before becoming more of a slot corner recently. He had arguably his best year in 2022, as his 15 forced incompletions were tied for the sixth-most among Power-Five corners. Martin’s 91.0 run-defense grade also led all Power Five cornerbacks. While he played corner at Illinois, we project him more as a safety for the next level.
PROS:
Explosive flat-foot breaks. Tremendous burst. Forceful and reliable tackler - 7 misses on the last 129 attempts last two seasons.Fills like a mac truck in the run game. Wants to come downhill and play in the backfield.
CONS:
Pure man skills are work in progress. Overagressive and liability to bite on fakes. cons On the lighter side for an around the line of scrimmage player. Gets caught with his eyes in the backfield on run
Round 3: 97 Ricky Stromberg 6'3" 306 lbs Arkansas
Stats: 9 impact blocks, 11 qb hurries, 0 qb hits, 0 sacks allowed
PFF Grade: 82.4
Nasty. Another guard experience player that spent his last two years at the center position. Award winner of the Jacob's Blocking Trophy for the SEC'S most outstanding blocker award. This is a solid player that has started since he was freshman in the SEC. He's been battle tested since he was kid and has improved every year. He has some knocks about his play strength, but a NFL program should get em to where he needs to be.
PFF:
Stromberg was a three-star recruit in the 2019 class and started for the Razorbacks as a true freshman, mostly at right guard. He moved inside to center for his sophomore season and spent his final three college seasons there. Stromberg’s 82.4 overall grade and 83.7 run-blocking grade in 2022 both ranked fourth among all centers in college football, and his nine big-time blocks were tied for fifth among FBS centers. Not to mention, Stromberg had an incredible performance at the NFL combine.
PROS:
Does not want to let blocks go. Can see him straining his butt of to stay engaged on tape. Tons of experience against top competition. Four-year starter with 3,121 career snaps.
CONS:
Forward lean gets going on the move, making him liable to topple over. Has wide hands to initiate contact in pass protection before resetting. Leaves himself open for stronger rushers.Unimpressive musculature, which leaves questions about how he'll anchor against NFL strength.
Round 4: Braeden Daniels 6'4" 296 lbs Utah STATS:
0 sacks allowed, 1 qb hit allowed, 14 hurries allowed.
PFF GRADE: 72.2 at tackle, 2021 84.4 at guard.
Braeden Daniels is another tackle/guard hybrid, with starting experience across his college career. This guy is on the lighter side but that allows him to be an Explosive athlete. Very raw at the tackle position and will be a developmental guy. I'd like to give em a try as our swing tackle and see how he performs. He was one of the quickest offensive lineman I've seen off the tape and that athleticism will let him climb to the next level. Even on the lightweight side I'd hate to see this guy running at me on the second level.
PFF:
Daniels is an experienced veteran who commanded the Utes’ offensive line for the past few years. He originally started as a guard before switching over to tackle. His best season came in 2021, as he put up an 84.4 PFF grade. Given his time on the interior, Daniels is at his best when run blocking, and his run-blocking grade in 2021 was an elite 89.1. He still held his own as a pass protector, allowing only five sacks in his Utah career.
PROS
Explodes out of his stance. Arguably the quickest get off in the offensive line class. Linebackers don't want to see him climbing. Gets on them before they can even react. Drive in his lower half to still move the line of scrimmage despite being under 300 pounds.
CONS
Wild into contact. He approaches blocks with the adjustment ability of a freight train. consDoesn't bring his hands with him. Clean engagements are rare on tape. Very light by NFL standards (294 pounds at combine).
Round 5: 137 KJ Henry 6'4" 260 lbs Clemson
STATS:
51 tackles, 3.5 sacks, 1 FF, 6 pass deflections, 50 qb pressures, 31 qb hurries, 14 qb hits.
PFF GRADE: 83.1
Loved this pick. Henry was a 5 star recruit coming out of high-school and decided to attend Clemson University. With Clemson having deep lines it took him a couple of years to get on the field. The stats look odd when you only see 3.5 sacks, however, the 50 qb pressures is the key stat. Seems more like bad luck that the sack numbers weren't high. Clemson's whole d-line underperformed (Bresee, Murphey) and they should have picked up more sacks from Henry who was the best DE on that team last year. The team clearly liked him as we traded back up for him. He's not elite athlete, but he is an elite hands guy. Almost had that veteran presence in college. High motor and will immediately make an impact as a rotational de, a position that sorely needed an upgrade.
PFF:
On a team with Myles Murphy, you can easily make the case that KJ Henry was Clemson's best defensive end this year, as he posted better PFF grades than Murphy in every category and even generated 19 more pressures. The only problem is That Henry is 24 years old while Murphy is only 21. Therefore, Henry was expected to produce this well against younger competition. Nonetheless, this doesn’t mean that he can’t still improve. If Henry's play this season is any indication of his potential, he can still have a great NFL career as an edge defender.
PROS:
Heavy hands that are so well refined. Uses them independently to use combination moves.Utilizes hesitations and head fakes so well to catch linemen off-balance. Coaches rave about the type of teammate he is. He is the type of player you want in the locker room.
CONS:
First step that's unimposing for a rusher on the smaller side. Late bloomer. Wasn't even a starter until this past fall. One of the oldest prospects in the class. Already 24 years old.
Round 6: 193 Chris Rodriguez 6'0" 217 lbs Kentucky
STATS: 8 games played, 175 attempts, 904 rushing yards, 6 tds, 5.2 ypa, 5 catches, 41 rec yards.
PFF GRADE: 90.8
Chris Rodriguez is a PFF darling and was rated as the 7th best running back. This guy's is a pure one cut, run you over, power back. There's not much finesse to his game, but there's highlights of dragging guys 10-yards down the field. He does not posses break away speed, but he will get you 40 yards. He was suspended 4 games due to a dui and he may have been drafted higher on am abysmal Kentucky team. An extra 4 games of stats against SEC competition and no suspension may have jumped him into the 4th round. This was an Eric Bienemy guy and they brought him in because of that. Isiah Pacheco was another EB guy.
PFF:
Rodriguez is a powerful runner, but he lacks the burst and creativity to become anything more than a downhill grinder. He has the size and mentality to do the dirty work between the tackles, but it could be a challenge for him to get to and through the hole quickly in the NFL. He’s a physical blitz protector, so teams might envision a role for him as a second-half battering ram and third-down quarterback protector.
PROS:
Two-time team captain. Thick frame with ability to pick up tough yards. Makes tacklers feel his size at impact. Stays square getting through downhill cuts. Low success rate guaranteed for arm-tacklers. Stays on his feet through heavy angle strikes. Allows lead blockers to do their work. Steps up with force against incoming rushers.
CONS:
Below-average burst getting through line of scrimmage. Lacks finesse to navigate tight run lanes. Change of direction is heavy. One-speed running style is easy to track for linebackers. Pad level is a little tall as run-finisher. Inconsistent finding assignment versus blitz.
Round 7: 233 Andre Jones 6'4" 248 lbs Louisiana
STATS: 7 sacks, 5 qb hits, 20 hurries.
PFF GRADE: 77.2
Andre Jones was another hybrid de/lb player coming out last year. He possess 34 1/4" arms which is an elite number for his size. May move to LB, but I'm not sure that's the right move with a 4.71 40-yard dash. He doesn't have much a pass rush move set playing a hybrid role, but does use length to his advantage. A solid developmental pick.
PROS:
Shows a natural feel for setting up blockers and getting them off-balance. His hands are active and violent, and Jones quickly disengages with blockers and counters when his initial move stalls. Possesses accurate snap anticipation and timing to beat blockers off the edge. Offers some versatility, rushing from a two-and three-point stance with the playing speed to stand up in space.Flashes strength as a bull rusher and his energy doesn't plateau. Showed initial quickness and good flexibility to dip and bend. Jones has active hands and suddenness to his movements, demonstrating the ability to counter inside. Has fluid footwork to redirect, reverse momentum and close with a burst. Regularly first off the ball with good snap anticipation. He’s a high-effort pass rusher with an impressive combination of length and speed.
CONS:
Jones has to develop a counter move or two in the pass rush, and Jones needs to make better use of his hands. He lacks the speed of a chase and- tackle guy. He lacks twitch as a pass rusher and lacks the feet and flexibility to threaten around the edge. Jones also shows some stiffness when trying to bend the edge, often getting pushed past the pocket — he seems more comfortable countering back inside.
Draft Summary:
This was my favorite Ron Rivera/Martin Mayhew draft thus far. Going into the draft, offensive line, cornerback, and quarterback were our three biggest needs. Drafting in the middle of the round really took us out of the olineman race. The last one that interested me was Broderick Jones and he went off the board when the Steelers traded up. At that point in the draft it really left us with going cornerback. The Forbes pick was received negatively due to Christian Gonzalez being available. Both players will be viewed under the microscope throughout their careers. I'm fine with Forbes pick though. Another lanky cornerback who was an elite athlete. I did have Gonzalez rated higher going into the draft, but he slid for a reason. A lot of his tape shows him not necessarily being an elite cornerback, but being an elite athlete that plays corner. Forbes actually showed the athleticism, corner skills, and ballhawking ability. Some additional knocks against Gonazalez and his love of the game. Quan Martin was our biggest surprise pick of the draft. A lot of people had him going in the 3rd round, but I think the 2nd was a fine spot. Mayhew after the draft said he wish we were more aggressive at times, which I translated as not getting Brian Branch that went several picks before us. I think Quan was the backup option, but I like him as much as Branch. I think Quan will be a better deep safety and Bramch will be a better nickel. Liked Quan alot, but felt we should have gone o-line at this pick. Ocyrus Torrence would've been a sweet pick here. I think if that happened, the consensus view on our draft would shoot up. Quan will immediately via for playing time as our base defense is essentially a 4-2-5. Kendall Fuller was our only above average corner and now we turned our secondary into a strength. Ricky Stromberg and Braeden Daniels were our next two picks. I like Stromberg’s tape a lot and think by next he will be a solid starter at guard or center. Braeden Daniels will be a nice depth piece and if he's able to tame his play he could develop into a starter. Fun player to watch. KJ Henry was an awesome pick and can see him being a nice rotational piece. Good pick at an underrated area of need on our defense. RB wasn't a pressing need, but it's an underrated area of weakness. I think Brian Robinson is about as average of rb as you will see starting in the NFL. I wouldn't be surprised if Rodriguez slowly cut into Robinson's role over the next two years. Antonio Gibson has had some solid season, but has a severe fumbling problem. Andre Jones will be a depth piece that will need development moving forward.
Offseason summary:
The biggest question of our offseason was our owner, which now appears resolved. Our second biggest question... was who was our starting qb? Sam Howell. Ron preached all offseason that he was going with Howell and I'll be damned, he did. Brissett was good qb to bring in, not someone that would necessarily turn the offseason into a battle, but can be a starter if called upon. Really a true backup qb. I'm all in on the Sam Howell train. I love it for a multitude of reasons. One, he balls out and we have our qb of the future, two he plays well enough we give him another season and maybe Ron is out and we get a high draft pick, three he bombs and we fire Ron Rivera and go for Caleb Williams next season. If anything, it gives us a direction for our future. I'm ready for Ron to go and think he's only as good as his coordinators. I'm concerned that EB AND Howell turn the offense around Ron gets resigned and EB takes a head coaching role... then the offense regressed. Additionally, I don't want Ron to get credit for drafting Howell. It was 5th round pick, you and every team passed on him for 4 rounds. If Howell is that good... it's not because Ron was a genius and drafted him. Very similar to Seattle taking Russel. I am excited about EB being here and think he's the real deal. I will give Ron credit for allowing him to run his own offense as he sees fit. OTA's have shown that EB is pushing his guys hard and is trying to see what he can do with the offense. We really do have elite playmaker and I'm most excited to see what he can do with Antonio Gibson. I can see his role being that of Jerrick McKinnon, with more athleticism. Sam Howell has shown a lot of progress since his rookie season. Had issues with his foot work, but has shown vast improvements. We only have 1 preseason game and 1 NFL game of tape on him. I liked what he showed. When watching tape you could see him going through his progression, man absolutely saved the day wish his escapability- was under pressure the whole game, threw two beautiful deep passes, and won the game. He did throw one bad pick, but was under pressure and playing hero ball. He had one week of practice with the starters, now he has a whole offseason. Our defense should be a top 5 unit next season and we only got better. Chase Young should be fully healthy and he's the X-factor for the number one overall defense. He comes out plays to his full potential then he could be a mid teens sack guy. If we have that sort of production and Sam Howell plays well than we can compete for the decision. Big if though. Our secondary really lacked a 2nd option, Benjamin St Juyce has shown some flashes but didn't seeze the role last year. Now on paper he's the number and that's very solid. We return two top 6 defensive tackles and Montez Swear is one of the most underrated players in the league. He's yet to have a high sack season, but is very much that Jadaveon Ckowney type of player in the run game. Big question mark season for Jaymin Davis. We knew he needed development, but it's been slower than previously thought. Down the stretch he showed flashes that he was coming into his own and now is his year. He's one of the best athletes at linebacker in the league and his ceiling is very very high. Overall I predict we will go 10-7 and challenge for a wild card spot. That record can fluctuate each one, but I'm calling the improvement now. We went 8-8-1 with bottom 3 qb play. The defense got better, we hired a better offensive coordinator, Howell will at the minimum be slightly better than Hienke last season, we didn't lose any major pieces and had a solid all around draft. I'm truly excited to watch how our future plays out.
submitted by More-Head6459 to nfl [link] [comments]


2023.06.01 13:00 AutoModerator Monthly Zcash Discussion - June 01, 2023 - Use this thread for general chatter, basic questions, and if you're new to Zcash

What is Zcash?

Zcash is a privacy preserving digital currency. It is the first blockchain to leverage a novel technology called Zero-knowledge proofs to enable privacy and selective transparency. Zero-knowledge proofs allow transactions to be verified without revealing the sender, receiver or transaction amount. Selective disclosure features within Zcash allow a user to share some transaction details, for purposes of compliance or audit.
Development work on Zcash began in 2013 by Johns Hopkins professor Matthew Green and some of his graduate students. The development was completed by the for-profit Zerocoin Electric Coin Company, LLC, led by Zooko Wilcox, a Colorado-based computer security specialist and cypherpunk. Over time, this company rebranded and converted to a non-profit org now known as the Electric Coin Company (ECC). Zcash development now occurs with support from ECC employees, the Zcash Foundation, and many community members through community elected funding streams that originate from ongoing Zcash mining rewards.
Please visit these other Zcash community sites for additional discussion, news, and debate: https://forum.zcashcommunity.com/ https://discord.com/channels/669694001464737815 https://twitter.com/ElectricCoinCo https://stocktwits.com/symbol/ZEC.X https://www.youtube.com/@DigitalCashNetwork
submitted by AutoModerator to zec [link] [comments]


2023.06.01 12:52 T-NNguyen Thời kỳ Tokugawa trong lịch sử Nhật Bản

Thời kỳ Tokugawa trong lịch sử Nhật Bản

Hình ảnh Mạc chúa trong phim 47 Ronin (2013)
PGS TS Nguyễn Văn Kim
Trước đây, vì một số nguyên nhân khác nhau, người ta thường có khuynh hướng đề cao cuộc Cải cách Minh Trị năm 1868 và cho rằng sự phát triển thần kỳ của Nhật Bản ngày nay chủ yếu là bắt nguồn từ cuộc cải cách này. Nhưng những thập kỷ gần đây, trên cơ sở phương pháp và tư liệu lịch sử mới, các nhà nghiên cứu đã có quan điểm khoa học, biện chứng hơn trong việc luận giải, đánh giá ý nghĩa lớn lao của công cuộc cải cách đó đồng thời chỉ ra những tiền đề chính trị, kinh tế, xã hội đã được hình thành từ các giai đoạn lịch sử trước, đặc biệt là thời kỳ Tokugawa.
Thời kỳ Tokugawa (1600 – 1868)(1) là giai đoạn phát triển cuối cùng và cao nhất của chế độ phong kiến Nhật Bản. Diễn trình của giai đoạn lịch sử này hết sức đa dạng và phức tạp. Đó vừa là thời kỳ mà chính quyền trung ương đạt được sự quản chế tương đối thống nhất bao trùm toàn bộ lãnh thổ vừa là thời kỳ trỗi dậy của các công quốc (han) tập trung ở vùng tây nam. Đó vừa là thời kỳ mà cơ sở kinh tế của đất nước vẫn chủ yếu dựa vào sản xuất nông nghiệp tự nhiên vừa có sự dung dưỡng những nhân tố phát triển của kinh tế hàng hoá, giao lưu giữa các trung tâm thương mại trong nước và quốc tế. Đó vừa là thời kỳ chính quyền trung ương cố gắng duy trì trật tự xã hội bằng hệ thống giáo lý Nho giáo, đề cao Shinto giáo, lạnh nhạt với Phật giáo, từng bước chống lại Cơ Đốc giáo vừa là thời kỳ xuất hiện những khuynh hướng tư tưởng đồng thời là trường phái học thuật mới, tác động đến nhiều đẳng cấp trong xã hội như: Quốc học, Khai quốc học, Hà Lan học v.v…
Qua đó, đủ thấy rằng đây là thời kỳ chuyển mình mạnh mẽ của dân tộc Nhật Bản trên tất cả mọi phương diện đồng thời chuẩn bị những tiền đề, điều kiện hết sức quan trọng để rồi vào nửa sau thế kỷ XIX, Nhật Bản có thể “Đuổi kịp và vượt phương Tây”. Vì phạm vi khá rộng của vấn đề, bài viết này chỉ tập trung phân tích một số đặc điểm tiêu biểu của thiết chế chính trị và những chuyển biến kinh tế – xã hội căn bản trong thời kỳ lịch sử này mà thôi.
1. Tokugawa, một thiết chế chính trị hướng tới hoà bình, ổn định và thống nhất
Sau cái chết của Toyotomi Hideyoshi (1536 – 1598), Tokugawa Ieyasu (1542 – 1616) với tư cách là lãnh chúa lớn nhất bắt đầu bước lên vũ đài chính trị ở Nhật Bản. Và, với thắng lợi trong trận Sekigahara năm 1600, dẹp yên các thế lực chống đối, ông đã thâu tóm được quyền lực thực tế về tay mình. Là một người nhìn xa trông rộng nhưng cũng hết sức thận trọng, Tokugawa đã chuẩn bị những bước đi vững chắc, hết sức khôn khéo nhằm giải quyết một cách căn bản các vấn đề thực tại của xã hội Nhật Bản lúc đó đồng thời hướng tới xây dựng một thể chế chính trị ổn định, tái thiết nền hoà bình và thống nhất quốc gia.
Thực hiện mục tiêu trên, Tokugawa đã có những nỗ lực lớn để củng cố sức mạnh của chính quyền phong kiến tập trung nhằm đạt tới sự điều hành hữu hiệu, trực tếp của chính quyền trung ương với các địa phương thông qua một cơ chế vận động song song: Mạc phủ, đứng đầu là shogun (tướng quân) Tokugawa ở Edo và các daimyo (lãnh chúa) cai trị khoảng 265 lãnh địa(2). Do đó, cơ cấu chính trị mang tính chất quân phiệt này thường được gọi là Bakuhan taisei tức là Chế độ Mạc phủ – công quốc hay còn được gọi là: Mạc – phiên thể chế, dựa vào sự phục tùng và trung thành tuyệt đối của các võ sĩ.
Trên cơ sở mối quan hệ truyền thống và thái độ của các daimyo trước trận Sekigahara, Tokugawa Ieyasu đã chia các lãnh chúa ra làm 3 loại: Shimpan (thân phiên) gồm có 23 lãnh chúa là họ hàng, con cháu gia tộc Tokugawa. Các lãnh chúa này là phiên dậu của chính quyền Edo trong đó dẫn đầu các shimpan là 3 han do 3 con trai của Tokugawa Ieyasu cầm đầu: Mito, Owari và Kii. Ba phiên này được ngọi là “Ngự tam gia”, chiếm giữ những vị trí chiến lược, được hưởng những đặc quyền kinh tế đồng thời là nơi chọn người nối nghiệp shogun trong trường hợp dòng chính ở Edo không có người thừa kế(3).
Mito ở phía Bắc Edo, được quyền quản lý một lãnh địa rộng lớn có thu nhập tương đương với 350.000 koku thóc(4). Owari nằm ở giữa Edo và Kyoto, tại vùng đồng bằng Nagoya có mức thu 619.500 koku. Kii án ngữ phía tây nam Kyoto với trung tâm là Wakayama và cũng có thu nhập 555.000 koku.
Tiếp đến là các fudai daimyo (phổ đại) gồm 145 lãnh chúa, vốn là đồng minh của tập đoàn Tokugawa từ trước năm 1600. Mặc dù có số lượng đông nhưng fudai thường là các lãnh chúa nhỏ, tổng thu nhập của họ khoảng 6.700.000 koku. Cuối cùng là tozama daimyo (ngoại dạng) gồm 97 lãnh chúa. Đây chính là những lãnh chúa chỉ chịu thuần phục Tokugawa sau khi bị đánh bại trong trận Sekigahara. Những lãnh chúa này sống tập trung ở phía bắc hoặc miền Tây Nhật Bản. Trong lịch sử Nhật Bản, các tozama daimyo vốn là những dòng họ lớn, rất có thế lực về chính trị và kinh tế. Ví như Satsuma ở vùng đông nam Kyushu có thu nhập tới 770.800 koku. Trên đảo Honshu những lãnh địa như Choshu cũng có thu nhập 369.000 koku và đặc biệt là Kaga có thu nhập đến 1.022.700 koku. Tổng thu nhập của các lãnh chúa ngoại dạng lên tới 9.800.000 koku.
Nhưng lãnh chúa có thu nhập vượt trội hơn tất cả là Tokugawa Ieyasu. Bản thân ông giữ cương vị tướng quân nhưng đồng thời cũng là lãnh chúa lớn nhất nắm quyền sở hữu 6.480.000 koku, tức là chiếm tới 25% tổng sản lượng nông nghiệp toàn quốc và khoảng 30% dân số. “Vương quốc” của ông trải rộng khắp vùng đồng bằng Kanto, khu vực phụ cận Kyoto, kéo dài tới miền duyên hải phía nam. Ngoài ra, tướng quân Tokugawa còn nắm quyền cai trị trực tiếp những trung tâm hành chính và kinh tế lớn như: Edo, Kyoto, Osaka, Nagasaki, quản lý các mỏ khoáng sản giàu có, thâu tóm quan hệ ngoại thương cùng một số lĩnh vực kinh tế quan trọng khác của Nhật Bản. Với từng loại daimyo, Mạc phủ có cách đối xử phân biệt không chỉ trong việc ban cấp lãnh địa, tài sản mà còn trong vấn đề hành chính, luật pháp, tước vị cùng nghĩa vụ phải thực hiện đối với chính quyền trung ương…
Bên cạnh một chính sách có phần ưu ái, nâng đỡ cho các shimpan và fudai daimyo, Mạc phủ cũng luôn có thái dộ mềm dẻo nhưng hết sức nguyên tắc với các lãnh chúa vốn là những kẻ thù địch. Do là “người ngoài”, các tozama daimyo được đối xử đúng nghi lễ thậm chí được coi gần như ngang hàng nhưng để đề phòng mọi bất trắc có thể xảy ra, Mạc phủ đã phân phong cho các daimyo thân tín những vùng đất có vị trí chiến lược hoặc ở ngay gần kể những lãnh chúa có khả năng chống đối. Mục tiêu cảu chính sách này vừa là để tiện theo dõi, kiểm soát vừa có thể ngăn chặn sớm nếu như các lãnh chúa đó dám liều lĩnh phản bội lại chính quyền trung ương. Nhằm làm giảm thiểu sức mạnh của các lãnh chúa, Mạc phủ thường đặt ra những nghĩa vụ đóng góp nặng nề cho các công việc có tính chất quốc gia hay công trình công cộng đòi hỏi đầu tư lớn như: Bắc cầu, đắp đường, làm thuỷ lợi, sửa chữa thành quách v.v…
Để quản lý chặt chẽ hơn nữa các lãnh chúa trên cơ sở một nguyên tắc chung, năm 1615 trước khi qua đời, Tokugawa Ieyasu đã ban hành bộ luật Luật vũ gia chư pháp độ (Buke shohatto) nhằm thiết chế hoá cơ chế chính trị dựa trên những quy định của đẳng cấp võ sĩ. 20 năm sau, bộ luật lại được vị shogun thứ ba, Tokugawa Iemitsu (1604 – 1651) chỉnh lý, hoàn thiện thêm một bước nữa với những điều khoản quy định nghiêm cẩn về địa vị, bổn phận của các han đối với chính quyền trung ương, nguyên tắc đạo đức, hành vi của từng đẳng cấp trong xã hội đặc biệt là đẳng cấp samurai.
Bộ luật nghiêm cấm các han không được tự ý sửa chữa, xây dựng lâu đài mới nếu chưa được phép của Mạc phủ. Cấm các lãnh chúa liên kết đồng minh hay thông gia với nhau. Họ cũng không được phép đóng thuyền lớn. Bên cạnh những quy định đó, Mạc phủ còn đặt trạm kiểm soát trên các đường giao thông, hạn chế việc xây cầu, luật lệ hoá chế độ sankin kotai, tức chế độ Luân phiên trình diện đối với các daimyo…(5).
Như vậy, cùng với việc Tokugawa Ieyasu buộc các lãnh chúa phải ký cam kết trung thành với tướng quân năm 1600, Bộ luật vũ gia được ban hành là một bước tiến nữa nhằm thâu tóm quyền lực vào tay chính quyền trung ương đồng thời xây dựng những nguyên tắc căn bản trong quan hệ xã hội.
Chế độ sankin kotai được luật lệ hoá cho thấy một phương cách cai trị rất điển hình của chế độ phong kiến quân sự Nhật Bản. Trên thực tế, sự vận động và phát triển của chế độ sankin kotai đã dẫn đến những hệ quả kinh tế – xã hội sâu sắc, vượt ra ngoài tầm suy tính của chính quyền Tokugawa. Chế độ sankin kotai ban đầu chỉ là sự tự nguyện của các lãnh chúa phong kiến, tình nguyện về Edo để bày tỏ sự trung thành của mình với chủ tướng. Nhưng sau một thời gian, chế độ này ngày càng quy định chặt chẽ và từ năm 1635 trở thành bổn phận bất khả kháng của tất cả các tozama daimyo. Đây thực chất là chế độ con tin, buộc các lãnh chúa hàng năm phải về sống ở Edo một thời gian rồi sau đó lại trở về lãnh địa của mình.
Tuy nhiên, họ phải để vợ con cùng nhiều võ sĩ thân tín trong tư dinh thứ hai ở “Thủ đô”. Cảnh tượng từng đoàn người, có khi lên đến hàng ngàn người từ khắp các vùng đất nước lũ lượt kéo về Edo trình diện là thực tế đầy sức thuyết phục cho thấy uy lực của chính quyền trung ương với lãnh chúa địa phương đồng thời thể hiện rõ mối quan hệ “Tôn chủ – bồi thần” rất điển hình ở Nhật Bản giai đoạn lịch sử này.
“Những chi phí lớn cho các cuộc hành trình đó và cho dinh thự ở Edo thường chiếm hơn một nửa thu nhập của các lãnh chúa, dẫn đến sự suy yếu nghiêm trọng nguồn tài chính của họ, làm giảm khả năng chống đối. Sống ở Edo trong một thời gian dài như vậy đã khiến cho các gia đình lãnh chúa mất đi bản tính quê mùa của người chiến binh và họ bị quý tộc hoá, hơn thế nữa nó còn làm giảm đi nỗi sợ hãi đối với thể chế. Và sự giao lưu thường xuyên với một tỷ lệ lớn tầng lớp thống trị giữa Edo và các phiên đã tăng cường tính đồng nhất về văn hoá, tri thức, tư tưởng ở Nhật Bản hơn bất cứ nước nào khác trên thế giới”(6).
Mạc phủ Tokugawa với thiết chế chính trị của nó, vừa mang tính chất quân sự vừa có chức năng dân sự, vừa thống trị Nhật Bản với tư cách là lãnh chúa lớn nhất vừa đóng vai trò của chính phủ trung ương, thay mặt Thiên hoàng cai quản đất nước, hoạch định chính sách quốc gia. Mặc dù từ năm 1192 các tướng quân đã khuynh loát quyền lực của Thiên hoàng nhưng trong quan hệ với triều đình Kyoto, Mạc phủ luôn tỏ ra tuân thủ các nguyên tắc của đạo lý truyền thống bởi vì trên danh nghĩa Thiên hoàng vẫn là người có quyền uy cao nhất ởNhật Bản.
Hoàng gia, mà linh hồn là Thiên hoàng, luôn có ý nghĩa là trung tâm hội tụ của sức mạnh truyền thống đồng thời là biểu tượng cho sự trường tồn và thống nhất dân tộc. Sự tồn tại song song của hai chính quyền trong cơ chế điều hành kép: Thiên hoàng (triều đình) và tướng quân (Mạc phủ) kéo dài gần 700 năm trong lịch sử Nhật Bản còn in đậm nét cho đến ngày nay là một đặc điểm rất đáng chú ý. Nguồn gốc thiêng liêng của Nhật hoàng thấm sâu trong truyền thống và ý thức dân tộc đã khiến cho các tướng quân, dù có tham vọng đến đâu, cũng phải tính toán cẩn trọng trong các bước đi chính trị.
Hơn thế nữa, ở đất nước biệt lập như Nhật Bản, luôn bị chia cắt bởi những thế lực cát cứ thì vị thế thiêng liêng và quyền lực của Thiên hoàng, dù chỉ là hư vị, là điều kiện cần để dung hoà các xung đột. Trong ý nghĩ đó, tướng quân được coi là kẻ bề tôi của Nhật hoàng phải chấp nhận nguyên tắc tối thượng nêu trên.
Dưới thời Tokugawa, Nho giáo được coi là tư tưởng chính thống với chữ Trung mang ý nghĩa chi phối các giá trị đạo đức khác. Các học giả uyên bác nhất của chế độ Mạc phủ đã tìm thấy trong giá trị của học thuyết Nho giáo nhiều điểm tương đồng với Thần đạo (Shinto), một tôn giáo chủ yếu là tôn thờ các vị thần tự nhiên, thể hiện bản sắc và thế ứng xửvới tự nhiên của cư dân nông nghiệp Nhật Bản. Trên thực tế, Nho giáo Nhật Bản thời kỳ Edo, một hệ tư tưởng và lý luận đạo đức chịu nhiều ảnh hưởng của tư tưởng Tống Nho, đã đạt đến độ hoà trộn cao với tôn giáo bản địa.
Hệ quả của sự tiếp nhận và giao hoà đó đã dẫn đến sựxuất hiện một hệ luận: “Thần Đạo là Trung quân mà Trung quân là Khổng giáo”(7). Do đó, đúng như Michio Morishima đã nhận xét: “Đạo Khổng Nhật Bản manh tính dân tộc rõ rệt”(8). Phải chăng, chính vì có tinh thần dân tộc mạnh mẽ và riêng biệt đó mà Nhật Bản đã có thể sớm thoát khỏi tình trạng bảo thủ, trì trệ của một xã hội phong kiến phương Đông, gạt bỏ những bất cập trong tư tưởng Nho giáo chính thống Trung Quốc để chuyển mình mau lẹvào thế giới hiện đại.Như vậy, về chính trị giới lãnh đạo Tokugawa đã giải quyết thành công mối quan hệ hết sức tinh tế với Thiên hoàng và Hoàng gia mà vẫn bảo vệ được chủ thuyết của mình.
Cùng với sự đối xử cung kính, những chu cấp tương đối rộng rãi về kinh tế… chính quyền Edo không những đã tránh được sai lầm của một số tướng quân trước đây mà còn giữ được mối quan hệ đúng nghi lễ với Thiên hoàng. Nhìn chung, mối quan hệ giữa hai thế lực chính trị đó đã diễn ra khá phẳng lặng và chỉ bắt đầu có dấu hiệu rạn vỡ khi các cường quốc phương Tây đem đại bác đến gõ cửa Nhật Bản vào giữa thế kỷ XIX.
2. Edo – Một thời kỳ chuyển biến mạnh mẽ về kinh tế – xã hội
Hoà bình và ổn định ở Nhật Bản đã tạo những điều kiện hết sức thuận lợi cho các ngành kinh tế phát triển. Sau một thời kỳ mở cửa, đẩy mạnh quan hệ giao thương với bên ngoài, từ những năm 1630 chính quyền Edo đã từng bước thực thi chính sách đóng cửa đất nước và chỉ cho phép một số lượng hạn chế tàu và thuyền buôn Hà Lan, Trung Quốc được tiếp tục đến buôn bán, trao đổi hàng hoá. Đó là quyết định có tính chất chiến lược của chính quyền Edo nhằm bảo vệ an ninh quốc gia, thống nhất đất nước, khắc phục tình trạng mất cân đối nghiêm trọng trong cán cân thương mại.
Chính sách đó còn đưa Nhật Bản, từ một thị trường tiêu thụ hàng hoá ngoại quốc thành một nước tự chủ về sản xuất. Vì vậy, có thể khẳng định rằng, chính sách toả quốc (sakoku) của Nhật Bản không phải chỉ hoàn toàn mang ý nghĩa tiêu cực, tự tách biệt Nhật Bản ra khỏi những biến đổi chung của thế giới. Trên thực tế, sakoku đã góp phần để bảo vệ chủ quyền dân tộc, duy trì địa vị thống trị của dòng họTokugawa đồng thời khuyến khích sự phát triển của một nền kinh tế hướng nội, chủ yếu là sản xuất và tiêu thụ trong nước. Về ý nghĩa của chính sách toả quốc, học giả người Anh, chuyên gia lịch sử văn hoá nổi tiếng thế giới Arnold Toynbee viết: “Chế độ Tokugawa đã tách Nhật Bản khỏi phần còn lại của thế giới và đã giữ được “điều phi thường” chính trị này trong gần hai thế kỷ. Nhưng chế độ này đã bất lực trong việc ngăn chặn tiến trình thay đổi xã hội trong một đế chế Nhật Bản bị cô lập, mặc dù nó đã cố gắng làm cho hệ thống phong kiến được thừa hưởng từ thời biến loạn trước đó, thành một tổ chức vĩnh viễn”(9).
Là một quốc gia châu Á, nền tảng kinh tế chủ yếu của Nhật Bản thời Edo vẫn chủ yếu dựa vào sản xuất nông nghiệp tự nhiên. Nhận thức rõ tầm quan trọng đó, chính quyền Tokugawa đã ban hành nhiều chính sách và thực thi những biện pháp tích cực nhằm khuyến khích ngành kinh tế này phát triển. Thời Edo, nhờ đẩy mạnh khai hoang mà diện tích đất canh tác không ngừng được mở rộng. Nhiều vùng đất hoang khô cằn, đầm lầy… trước đây đã biến thành đất sản xuất cùng với việc hoàn thiện không ngừng hệ thống tưới tiêu. Việc sử dụng các loại nông cụ cải tiến và bắt đầu hình thành tập quán sử dụng phân bón trong canh tác đã đem lại một sản lượng lương thực cao hơn nhiều so với những thế kỷ trước.
Thêm vào đó, do thóc giống được cải tạo nên nhiều nơi nông dân đã cấy được hai vụ lúa. Tại nhiều địa phương, người ta đã áp dụng tương đối phổ biến lối xen canh. Lúa mì, đậu tương, khoai, một số loại rau mới, chàm, bông, dâu tằm, thuốc lá được trồng ở nhiều vùng Nhật Bản. Kết quả là, chỉ sau hơn một thế kỷ (1600 – 1720), tổng sản lượng nông nghiệp đã tăng lên gấp đôi đem lại một khối lượng nông phẩm phong phú. Nhờ đó, “Từ những năm 1600 đến 1720, dân số Nhật Bản đã tăng khoảng 2,5 lần và có tỷ lệ tăng hàng năm là 0.77%, điều đó có nghĩa là sản lượng nông nghiệp phải tăng lên để cung cấp cho số người đông thêm. Chắc chắn là như vậy bởi vì đất canh tác cũng đã được tăng lên theo.
Nguyên nhân của sự gia tăng dân số là môi trường sống và chế độ dinh dưỡng được cải thiện vì thế mà tỷ lệ trẻ em (từ 10 tuổi trở xuống) chết yểu đã giảm mạnh từ 40% vào đầu thế kỷ XVII xuống còn 10% vào cuối thời kỳ Edo”(10). Tuy nhiên, sự phát triển trong nông nghiệp đã không tương ứng so với các lĩnh vực kinh tế khác. Từ giữa thé kỷ XVII, nền kinh tế hàng hoá đã từng bước đóng vai trò chi phối đời sống – xã hội Nhật Bản. Sự hưng thịnh của các ngành kinh tế thủ công nghiệp và thương nghiệp đã tác động sâu sắc đến xã hội nông nghiệp và đời sống nông dân.
Chế độ lĩnh canh thay đổi và quan hệ trong nông thôn cũng trở nên phức tạp. Mặt khác, để đáp ứng nhu cầu cung cấp nguyên liệu cho các ngành sản xuất ở nhiều vùng đã bắt đầu xuất hiện các vùng chuyên canh. Kinh tế nông nghiệp đã vượt qua khuôn khổ tự cung, tự cấp và bắt đầu tham gia vào thị trường kinh tế hàng hoá. Nhưng cũng chính vì thế mà một bộ phận nông dân ngày càng bị phụ thuộc nhiều hơn vào các ngành kinh tế phi nông nghiệp. Đồng thời, những gia đình nông dân giàu có cũng có khuynh huớng tách ra khỏi cộng đồng tương trợ sản xuất vốn có trước đây để trở thành đơn vị kinh tế độc lập. Sự ly biệt khỏi các cộng đồng sản xuất đó đã tạo điều kiện cho các hộ này tập trung đầu tư, thâm canh tăng năng suất, kết hợp hay chuyển sang sản xuất thủ công nghiệp hoặc chế biến các sản phẩm nổi tiếng của địa phương.
Những nông dân có khả năng ngày càng trở nên giàu có hơn, một số đã “lột xác” thành địa chủ mới, bên cạnh lớp nông dân nghèo, bị bần cùng hoá phải bán đất cho địa chủ hoặc thương nhân và trở thành nông dân tự do. Để duy trì cuộc sống, họ đành phải chấp nhận thân phận tá điền, làm thuê trong các công xưởng thủ công hay bỏ quê kéo vào thành thị kiếm sống. Những biến động ttrong nền kinh tế nông nghiệp đã phần nào kích thích sản xuất thủ công nghiệp đất đến mức độ phát triển vượt bậc. Trên cả nước đã hình thành nhiều trung tâm thủ công nghiệp lớn. Có công xưởng thủ công nghiệp thu hút tới hàng ngàn lao động. Đến cuối thời Edo, các ngành sản xuất thủ công nghiệp đã thu hút trên 20% dân số toàn quốc.
Nhờ có chuyên môn hoá và đầu tư kỹ thuật, một số mặt hàng thủ công của Nhật Bản lúc đó đã đạt đến trình độ tinh xảo nổi tiếng thế giới như: Tơ lụa, luyện kim, đồ gốm sứ, sơn mài… Nếu như vào đầu thế kỷ XVII, Nhật Bảnvẫn phải nhập khẩu tơ lụa từ Trung Quốc thì chỉ mấy thập kỷ sau đó, sau khi theo đuổi chính sách đóng cửa, trước nhu cầu bức thiết của thị trường ttrong nước, ngành sản xuất tơ lụa đã đạt được sự tăng trưởng mạnh mẽ, chất lượng và số lượng mặt hàng không ngừng được nâng cao.
Từ sau năm 1858, thực hiện Hiệp ước hữu nghị, thương mại và hàng hải với Mỹ, tơ lụa trở thành mặt hàng xuất khẩu chính của Nhật Bản, đạt giá trị ngang với tổng ngân sách hàng năm và được coi là “di sản lớn nhất của thời kỳ Edo để lại cho thời đại ngày nay”(11). Điều đáng chú ý là, từ các cơ sở sản xuất, công trường thủ công, không ít chủ hãng đã mở rộng kinh doanh các lĩnh vực khác như: Khai mỏ, luyện kim, vận tải, thương mại, ngân hàng.
Trường hợp Mitsui là một ví dụ. Gia đình này vốn làm nghề nấu rượu sake ở tỉnh Ise, sau đó mở thêm hiệu cầm đồ và cho vay nợ lãi. Chuyển về Edo kinh doanh năm 1673 rồi trở thành thành viên chức ngân hàng của Mạc phủ năm 1691 tập đoàn kinh tế này đã mau chóng trở thành đại diện tài chính của nhiều lãnh chúa. Từ đó gia đình Mitsui đã phát triển thành một trong những tập đoàn tư bản tư nhân lớn nhất thế giới. Gia đình Yamanaga cũng là một hiện tượng tiêu biểu. Vào đầu thế kỷ XVII, gia tộc này cũng chuyên sản xuất rượu sake. Nhờ có cải tiến kỹ thuật chế biến mà tên tuổi của hãng mau chóng nổi tiếng trong cả nước. Có vốn, họ bắt đầu kiêm thêm kinh doanh vận tải đường biển.
Đến năm 1690, tập đoàn Yamanaga đã có sở hữu trên 100 chiếc thuyền có trọng tải lớn vận chuyển thóc gạo cho các lãnh chúa từ miền Tây Nhật Bản về Osaka. Từ năm 1656, tập đoàn kinh tế này quyết định không sản xuất và kinh doanh rượu nữa mà chuyển sang mua bán tiền tệ. Đến cuối thế kỷXVII, Yamanaga đã có quan hệ mật thiết với tất cả 32 han và là một trong những chủ nợ lớn nhất Nhật Bản.
Khi tìm hiểu những phát triển nổi bật của kinh tế Nhật Bản thời Edo, chúng ta cũng phải chú ý đến một đặc điểm là phần lớn các tập đoàn tư bản công nghiệp nắm giữ mạch máu then chốt ở Nhật Bản về sau đều có nguồn gốc từ thương mại. Trong số những tập đoàn kinh tế lớn đầu tiên thời Tokugawa cũng có một số người xuất thân từ đẳng cấp samurai. Họ được chính quyền trung ương và địa phương giao cho quản lý, phụ trách các ngành sản xuất, buôn bán, thuế quan. Nhờ tích luỹ được kinh nghiệm và lợi nhuận, những công chức hành chính này đã từng bước trở thành thương nhân chuyên nghiệp có lợi ích gắn bó với chế độ Mạc phủ. Họ chính là chỗ dựa tin cậy cho chính quyền phong kiến khi cần nguồn tài chính.
Ngược lại, bộ phận thương nhân này luôn được chính quyền nâng đỡ, che chở về chính trị, tạo điều kiện cho sản xuất, kinh doanh. Sự bảo trợ đó của nhà nước không chỉ hạn chế trọng phạm vi kinh tế đối nội mà còn được thực hiện cả trong quan hệ bang giao và buôn bán quốc tế. Hoạt động nhộn nhịp của thuyền buôn Nhật Bản với các thương cảng châu Á trong thời kỳ Châu ấn thuyền cho thấy rõ tính chất quan liêu của cơ chế này. Nhưng sau khi Nhật Bản thực thi chính sách đóng cửa đất nước, phương thức kinh doanh của các Thương nhân – quan lại bắt đầu tỏ ra sơ cứng không còn đáp ứng được sự chuyển biến mau lẹ của những hình thức vận động mới trong đời sống kinh tế.
Nhiều người trong số đó phải từ bỏ địa vị kinh tế vốn có của mình cho đội ngũ Thương nhân – thị dân (chonin) và đến đầu thế kỷ XIX là các Doanh thương – tư sản mới kinh doanh theo phương thức tư bản. Đây chính là những người xuất thân từ các tầng lớp “hèn hạ”. Thương nhân thị dân tổ chức hiệp hội buôn bán của mình (nakama) rất chặt chẽ nhưng năng động, dễ thích ứng được với biến động của thị trường. Hoạt động của các hiệp hội sản xuất, buôn bán đều do một nhóm những nhân vật có thế lực nhất điều hành. Qua quá trình cạnh tranh, những hiệp hội có ưu thế đã từng bước chuyển thành các tập đoàn kinh doanh lớn. Thế lực của họ không chỉ bó hẹp trong phạm vi kinh tế mà còn có ảnh hưởng đến cả đời sống chính trị ở Nhật Bản lúc đó.
Các thương nhân lớn ở Osaka, Edo chính là những người quyết định giá cả, tỷ giá trao đổi hàng hoá – tiền tệ và ngoại tệ trên phạm vi cả nước. Sự phát triển của thương mại và thị trường hàng hoá đã làm thức tỉnh các tiềm năng kinh tế vốn có. Ở nhiều vùng người ta đua nhau sản xuất đặc sản địa phương với chất lượng cao để đưa vào thị trường. Thóc gạo, vốn vẫn được coi là “bản vị” để đo sự giàu có và sức mạnh chính trị của các lãnh chúa phong kiến, cùng với nhiều loại nông, thổ, hải sản khác đã theo các tuyến vận tải đổ dồn về những trung tâm thương mại lớn như Osaka, Edo…
Đến giữa thế kỷ XVII, Osaka được coi là: “Nhà bếp của đất nước”. So với các thành thị khác, “Osaka có lợi thế là nằm ngay ở cửa ngõ của các trung tâm sản xuất hàng hoá vùng Kinai lại ở vị trí đầu mối giao thông của các tuyến giao thông thuỷ, thành thị này trở thành địa điểm chính trung chuyển hàng hoá và hàng ngàn người buôn bán xỉ, thương nhân chuyên phân phối hàng hoá, những buôn kinh doanh tiền tệ, ngân phiếu và cả người vận chuyển quá cảnh đều coi thành thị này như nhà của mình”(12). Để có thể bán được lương thực với giá cao cũng như để có tiền chi dụng và thực hiện trách nhiệm phong kiến, phần lớn các lãnh chúa đều phải xây dựng cơ sở buôn bán ở Osaka.
Nhưng, do thiếu kinh nghiệm kinh doanh cũng như thiếu vốn, sau một thời gian hầu hết các thương nhân phong kiến địa phương do lãnh chúa cử ra đã không thể cạnh tranh nổi với thương nhân thị dân. Trước thực trạng đó, không còn cách nào khác, từ khoảng những năm 1650, các lãnh chúa đều phải mời đại diện các tập đoàn buôn bán chuyên nghiệp sở tại làm mãi biện. Đổi lại, những người này được hưởng lương như một viên chức võ sĩ và nhiều đặc quyền kinh tế, xã hội khác. Cảnh tượng các thương nhân thị dân mặc trang phục võ sĩ, đeo hai thanh kiếm, biểu tượng thiêng liêng của Tinh thần võ sĩ đạo (bushi do), làm việc trong các sở giao dịch, cửa hàng không phải là chuyện hiếm thấy ở Nhật Bản thời kỳ này! Việc tập trung một khối lượng hàng hoá lớn vào các đô thị cùng nhịp độ tăng trưởng trong lưu thông, trao đổi thực sự là bà đỡ lý tưởng cho thị trường tiền tệ ra đời. Từ những cơ sở ngoại hối nhỏ, các ngân hàng đầu tiên ở Nhật Bản đã lần lượt được thiết lập và đi vào hoạt động.
Đến năm 1670, hệ thống ngân hàng Osaka được thành lập với Hội đồng điều hành 10 người (Junin ryogae) do một quan chức chính quyển trung ương (bugyo) điều phối. Hệ thống này đã thâu tóm toàn bộ hoạt động tiền tệ ở Osaka, Edo hầu khắp các thành phố và lãnh địa khác. Thanh toán giữ hai trung tâm kinh tế Osaka – Edo đều thông qua Hội đồng này. Việc tham gia của các chủ ngân hàng và thương nhân lớn vào Hội đồng điều hành cùng sự phối hợp quản lý của chính quyền trung ương trong hệ thống ngân hàng đầu tiên này đã phần nào giữ được sự cân bằng thị trường tiền tệ, ổn định sản xuất, tạo ra mạch máu lưu thông cho các hoạt động kinh tế của Nhật Bản. Trên cơ sở đó, giới chủ ngân hàng đã sáng tạo ra nhiều hình thức thanh toán khác tiện lợi như: Chứng từ thanh toán, hoá đơn trao đổi, séc… Các phương tiện thanh toán đó được sử dụng khá phổ biến.
Đối với khu vực kinh tế ở xa trung tâm, việc thanh toán được thực hiện bằng hối phiếu thông qua những người môi giới tiền tệ. Có thể nói, về cơ bản các hình thức thanh toán và hoạt động của mạng lưới ngân hàng Nhật Bản thời Edo tỏ ra không hề thua kém so với sự phát triển của hệ thống ngân hàng và thị trường kinh doanh tiền tệ ở nhiều quốc gia phát triển nhất châu Âu cùng thời. Tuy nhiên, những biến chuyển kinh tế nêu trên không khỏi gây ra những chấn động xã hội. Sự phân chia các đẳng cấp xã hội thành: Sĩ, nông, công, thương của chính quyền Tokugawa nhằm ổn định chính trị, khẳng định địa vị, bổn phận của từng đẳng cấp cũng không thể nào ngăn cản được khuynh hướng phân hoá tự nhiên.
Những người theo triết lý Nho giáo dù có đề cao nghề nông, coi trọng tính cần kiệm… như là giá trị đạo đức cao quý đến đâu thì cũng không thể quay lưng trước sức cuốn hút của đồng tiền. Xã hội Nhật Bản thời kỳ Tokugawa tuy vẫn mang tính chất của một xã hội nông nghiệp phong kiến nhưng đã chứa đựng trong lòng nó những tiền đề kinh tế tư bản chủ nghĩa. Vì vậy, trong quá trình vận động của thiết chế chính trị – kinh tế thời kỳ này chúng ta luôn thấy những biểu hiện rõ nét của sựphát triển vượt trội cũng như cách thức quản lý, tổ chức kinh tế mới.
Thời Edo, về thiết chế chính trị sức mạnh của chế độ Mạc phủ là dựa vào sự cân bằng quyền lực với các lãnh chúa địa phương. Chủ trương chính trị, kinh tế của chính quyền Tokugawa luôn thể hiện sự cân bằng đó. Bộ luật vũ gia dù chặt chẽ nhưng cũng có những điểm mở cần thiết cho các lãnh chúa có thể sự vận dụng phù hợp với luật tục, truyền thống địa phương. Về kinh tế, ngoài nghĩa vụ đóng góp với trung ương nhìn chung các daimyo đều có thể nắm quyền tự chủ về tài chính. Trách nhiệm phong kiến mà đặc biệt là chế độ sankin kotai tuy có làm triệt tiêu sức phát triển của một số han nhưng nhìn chung nó cũng đã thúc đẩy sự năng động, tính độc lập ở nhiều công quốc.
Trong phạm vi lãnh địa, để duy trì sự ổn định xã hội và tăng nguồn thu các daimyo phải không ngừng hoàn thiện phương pháp cùng bộ máy quản lý của mình. Một số nhà kinh tế cho rằng: “Sự phát triển của Nhật Bản đã phần lớn nhờ vào những chính sách kinh tế độc đáo cho các vùng khác nhau của đất nước”(13). Sau Cải cách Minh trị, chính tiềm lực của các địa phương, chứ không phải trung ương, đã tạo đà cho Nhật Bản đi lên.
Thực tế lịch sử cho thấy, vào thời Edo để thoát khỏi nanh vuốt của những kẻ cho vay nặng lãi (với lãi suất luôn ở mức 15 – 20%) và khắc phục tình trạng thâm hụt ngân sách nghiêm trọng, các lãnh chúa phong kiến đều phải ít nhiều tham gia vào những hoạt động kinh tế phi nông nghiệp. Nhiều samurai đã phải “tạm quên” nguồn gốc cao quý và địa vị xã hội của mình tham gia vào các công việc sản xuất, kinh doanh. Trong bối cảnh đó, chính một bộ phận samurai lớp dưới, lớp giữa những người bị sức ép nặng nề nhất của nền kinh tế tiền tệ cũng như được hưởng ít đặc quyền nhất trong giai cấp thống trị đã vươn dậy, trở thành các chủ hãng, thương nhân thậm chí là người đứng đầu cơ sở kinh doanh tiền tệ.
Tuy số lượng các Võ sĩ – thương nhân thành đạt chỉ chiếm thiểu số trong đội ngũ đông đảo khoảng 2 triệu người thuộc đẳng cấp sĩ lúc đó nhưng sự hiện diện của họ trong các hoạt động kinh tế, kinh doanh là minh chứng cho những biến đổi lớn của xã hội. Ngoài một số võ sĩ thành đạt, phần đông những người còn lại hoặc bị suy kiệt về kinh tế hoặc trở thành “con tin” của thương nhân. Tên tuổi của nhiều lãnh chúa, đại gia võ sĩ danh tiếng chép đầy trong sổnợ của đám “tiện dân” giàu có thành thị. Trong bước cùng quẫn, nhiều người đã phải bán lúa non, lễ phục và cả thanh kiếm thiêng liêng của mình.
Nhưng tương phản với sự suy kiệt về kinh tế và tình trạng bần hàn của nhiều tầng lớp xã hội thì giới thương nhân thành thị lại có khả năng tích tụ một lượng của cải lớn. Năm 1705, khi tài sản của một thương nhân chuyên buôn bán lúa gạo ở Osaka có tên là Yodoya Saburoemon bị shogun tịch thu, tổng số nợ của các lãnh chúa với ông ta lên tới 121.8767.610 ryo vàng tức là gấp nhiều lần tổng thu nhập quốc dân của Nhật Bản lúc đó. Khoản nợ này cũng tương đương với thu nhập của Mạc phủ trong 2 thế kỷ. Hầu hết lãnh chúa ở miền Tây Nhật Bản đều là con nợ của Yodoya!
Việc tập trung một số lượng lớn giai cấp thống trị quan liêu và gia nhân của họ ở thành thị cùng với quá trình tích tụ tư bản trong tay một số người cũng đã tạo ra khả năng thu hút nhiều lực lượng lao động từ các vùng thôn quê. Bất chấp các lệnh cấm di dân, mọi người đều có trách nhiệm đăng ký hộ khẩu thường trú ở chùa của Mạc phủ, nông dân vẫn bỏ làng kéo vào thành phố. Họ làm đủ mọi nghề để kiếm sống như phục vụ trong gia đình samurai, các sở kinh doanh, nhà trọ, quán ăn, mở quầy tạp hoá, hay làm nghề thủ công. Hy vọng tìm được việc làm với thu nhập cao hơn sản xuất nông nghiệp, khuynh hướng đa dạng hoá, mởrộng sản xuất kinh doanh là những nguyên nhân căn bản thúc đẩy quá trình đô thị hoá diễn ra mau chóng thời kỳ này. Thành Edo năm 1624 mới có 150.000 dân thì năm 1693 đã có đến 350.000 người.
Nhưng, đến giữa thế kỷ XVIII dân số của thành thị này đã tăng lên đến trên 1 triệu và Edo đã trở thành thành thị đông dân nhất trên thế giới. Nhiều thành thị khác cũng có quy mô dân số lớn như: Osaka, Kyoto: 300.000, Nagoya: 200.000, Kanazawa: 100.000. Năm 1700, khoảng 10% dân số Nhật Bản sống ở các thành thị có trên 10.000 người.
Do đó, có thể khẳng định rằng: “Thành thị đã trở thành nhân tố quan trọng trong đời sống Nhật Bản, trong vấn đề chính quyền và kinh tế, trong sự hình thành nền văn hoá đại chúng và các trào lưu tri thức”(14). Không bị ràng buộc bởi nghiêm lệ của đạo đức phong kiến, cộng đồng thị dân có một lối sống mới theo những tiêu trí của riêng mình: Trần thế, phóng đạt và chính họ đã sản sinh ra dòng Văn hoá thị dân hấp dẫn, đầy sức sống ở Nhật Bản.
3. Kết luận
Từ các điều trình bày trên đây, chúng ta thấy rằng thông qua hàng loạt chủ trương giàu tính sáng tạo, chính quyền Tokugawa đã giải quyết tương đối thành công nhiều vấn đề đặt ra trong xã hội Nhật Bản lúc đó, đưa Nhật Bản bước vào thời kỳ hoà bình, ổn định lâu dài nhất trong lịch sử. Môi trường hoà bình, ổn định đó đã tạo nên những điều kiện thuận lợi cho sự phát triển kinh tế, văn hoá. Hơn nữa, đó cũng là khoảng thời gian hết sức quý báu để dân tộc Nhật Bản chuẩn bị những lực lượng vật chất cần thiết, tích luỹ kinh nghiệm, định thành một ý thức dân tộc mạnh mẽ chuẩn bị đương đầu với thế giới phương Tây.
Những đặc điểm tiêu biểu về điều kiện tự nhiên, kinh tế, văn hoá, tôn giáo vốn có ở Nhật Bản cũng đã góp phần “làm nên lịch sử” thời kỳ này. Trong dòng phát triển liên tục đó, Tokugawa Ieyasu và những người kế nhiệm ông đã không dễ dàng gạt bỏ những yếu tố truyền thống mà ngược lại còn kế thừa một cách tích cực các giá trị đó đồng thời luôn tỏ ra thích ứng với những biến chuyển của thời đại. Trong hơn hai thế kỷ, kinh tế, xã hội Nhật Bản đã diễn ra nhiều biến chuyển sâu sắc. Những biến chuyển đó đã tạo nên điều kiện khách quan cho Nhật Bản tiến vào một thời kỳ phát triển mới, thời kỳ ra đời của một nhà nước tư bản chủ nghĩa đầu tiên ở châu Á.
Nếu như so sánh, chúng ta thấy trong thời kỳ lịch sử này, song song với việc thi hành một đường lối chính trị hà khắc theo kiểu quân sự tập quyền nhằm thiết lập một trật tựphong kiến chặt chẽ, ổn định Mạc phủ Tokugawa cũng đã thực hiện các biện pháp kinh tế tương đối cởi mở, tạo điều kiện thuận lợi cho nhiều ngành kinh tế phát triển. Sự biệt lập với thế giới trong hơn 200 năm tuy có làm cho Nhật Bản trở nên lạc hậu, bị triệt tiêu một số yếu tố kinh tế – xã hội đã bước đầu hình thành trong thời kỳ mở cửa trước đó nhưng ngược lại nó đã thôi thúc các phát triển nội tại, tạo ra sự hoà đồng về kinh tế, văn hoá trong cả nước, làm suy giảm tình trạng chia cắt, phân liệt giữa các lãnh địa.
– Những giá trị văn hoá truyền thống cùng với các nhân tố tích cực của Nho giáo, Shinto… được đề cao đúng vào thời điểm diễn ra những biến chuyển xã hội sâu sắc đã làm nên xung lực cho sự hình thành một ý thức tâm lý và tinh thần dân tộc mạnh mẽ. Sự trung thành, với tư cách là giá trị đạo đức trung tâm đã quy định nên lối sống, hành vi của mỗi cá nhân (nhóm) hướng vào cộng đồng theo thang bậc của một phả hệ mở kiểu chủ nghĩa gia trưởng (Paternalism) rất điển hình trong xã hội Nhật Bản.
Chú thích:
  1. Một số nhà nghiên cứu lấy niên đại thời Tokugawa (1603-1867), tức là từ khi Tokugawa Ieyashu được Thiên hoàng phong chức Chinh di đại tướng quân (Seii tai shogun) đến lúc Mạc phủ tuyên bố trao trả quyền lực cho chính quyền Minh Trị. Theo tôi, từ năm 1600 sau thắng lợi trong trận Sekigahara, tập đoàn phong kiến Tokugawa đã nắm được quyền lực thực tế ở Nhật Bản và cầm quyền liên tục cho đến đầu năm 1868 khi tướng quân Keiki phải tuyên bố giao trả đất đai cho Thiên hoàng. Do vậy, nhìn từ bản chất các sự kiện lịch sử thì niên đại 1600 – 1868 có lẽ là phù hợp hơn.
  2. Số lượng các han trong thời kỳ này luôn biến động tuỳ theo chế độ phân phong hay sự thưởng phạt của Mạc phủ đối với các lãnh chúa. Con số 265 han chỉ là tương đối.
  3. Đây chỉ là sự phòng xa thể hiện bản tính của Tokugawa Ieyasu. Thực tế ông có tới 11 vợ và 16 người con (11 trai, 5 gái). Sau khi ông qua đời (1616), Tokugawa Hidetada (mẹ là Saijo) đã kế nghiệp và trở thành shogun thứ hai.
  4. Một koku tương đương với 120kg (180,4l). Đơn vị đo lường này cũng thường thay đổi qua thời gian và có giá trị tương đối khác biệt giữa các địa phương.
  5. David J.Lu, Japan – A Documentary History, Library of Congress Cataloging-in Publication Data, United States of America, 1997, p.206 – 209.
  6. Edwin O.Reischaner – Albert M.Caig, Japan – Tradition and Transfomation, Harvard University, 1989, p.86.
  7. Tư tưởng của Hayashi Razan (1583 – 1675) cố vấn các vấn đề pháp luật và lịch sử cho Tokugawa Ieyasu. Dẫn theo G. B. Samson, Lược sử văn hoá Nhật Bản, Tập II, NXB Khoa học Xã hội, Hà Nội. 1989, Tr. 275.
  8. Michio Morishima, Tại sao Nhật Bản “thành công”? Công nghệ phương Tây và tích cách Nhật Bản, NXB Khoa học Xã hội, Hà Nội, 1991, Tr.31.
  9. Arnold Toynbee, Nghiên cứu về lịch sử – Một cách thức diễn giải, NXB Thế Giới, Hà Nội, 2002, Tr.256.
  10. Takausa Nakamura cộng tác với Bernard R.G. Grace, Phát triển kinh tế của nước Nhật hiện đại, Bộ Ngoại giao Nhật Bản, 1985, Tr. 27.
  11. Shichikei Yamamoto, Văn hoá và kinh tế Nhật Bản, Tập bài giảng về Nhật Bản I trình bày tại Canada và Mỹ tháng 9 và 10, 1986, Tr.13.
  12. Wakita Haruko, Ports, Markets, and Medieval Urbanism in the Osaka Region; in Osaka – The Merchants’ Capital of Early Modern Japan, James L.McClain – Wakita Osamu (Ed.), Cornell University Press, 1999, p.59.
  13. Shichikei Yamamo, Văn hoá và kinh tế Nhật Bản, Tập bài giảng về Nhật Bản I trình bày tại Canada và Mỹ tháng 9 và 10, 1986, Tr.10.
  14. John W. Hall, The Castle Town and Japan Modern Urbanization; Trong cuốn: Studies in the Institutional History Early Modern Japan, Princeton University, 1970, p.183.
submitted by T-NNguyen to T_NNguyen [link] [comments]


2023.06.01 10:37 RainViewerCreator Tropical Cyclone Freddy is a powerful storm that formed in the Indian Ocean and affected Southern Africa multiple times.

Tropical Cyclone Freddy is a powerful storm that formed in the Indian Ocean and affected Southern Africa multiple times.
Ranked as a Category 5 storm according to the Saffir-Simpson scale during its first landfall, Freddy became the longest cyclone ever observed in the world. The first time it hit the south of Mozambique was on February 24, 2023, when 1.5 million people suffered from its consequences. On March 11 it returned, affecting the northern regions of the country and then moving to southern Malawi. Freddy caused significant damage to the coastal communities of Mozambique and Malawi, including the destruction of homes, buildings, and infrastructure. The tropical storm also resulted in widespread flooding, which can lead to long-term impacts on the affected communities.
According to the Australian Bureau of Meteorology and the US Joint Typhoon Warning Center, the storm formed on February 6, 2023, in the Indian Ocean northwest of the Australian coast. It began to move west, and the wind force reached 167 mph (270 km/h) at its epicenter. On March 7, it broke the record for the longest-lasting cyclone since weather records began, according to the World Meteorological Organization. By March 11, the storm had already been on the move for 34 days. The previous record holder, John, raged for 31 days in 1994, crossing the Pacific. Freddy also crossed an ocean and thus gained strength. From its birthplace near Australia, it went from east to west across the entire South Indian Ocean toward Africa. In total, Freddy traveled about 5,000 miles (more than 8,000 kilometers). Via Mauritius and La Réunion, the storm finally hit Madagascar on February 21 and Mozambique on February 24.
See what Freddy looked like on RainViewer’s radar animation as of March 5-7. (attached)
Tropical Cyclone Freddy on the RainViewer map (March 5-7)
In addition to its longevity, Freddy also broke the record in the accumulated cyclone energy (ACE) index - 84.7. It is a metric that weather agencies use to represent the total energy that a tropical cyclone discharges over its duration. So now, as of 2023, Freddy appears to be the most energetic storm on the planet. The previous record holder was Hurricane Ioke in 2006, with an ACE index of 82. Finally, Freddy’s got the highest number of rapid intensification cycles as compared to other tropical cyclones - 7.
Read more about the storm's path and impact here: https://www.rainviewer.com/blog/tropical-cyclone-freddy.html

Links to get the RainViewer app can also be found below. iOS devices: https://apps.apple.com/app/apple-store/id980123924?pt=516955&ct=twitter&mt=8 Android devices: https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.lucky_apps.RainViewer&referrer=utm_source%3DTwitter%26utm_medium%3Dsocialmedia
submitted by RainViewerCreator to weather [link] [comments]


2023.06.01 09:00 AutoModerator Daily Discussion Thread June 01, 2023

Please refer to our Wiki for more information on COVID-19 and our sub. You can find answers to frequently asked questions in our FAQ, where there is valuable information such as our:
Vaccine FAQ
Vaccine appointment resource
 
More information:
The World Health Organization maintains up-to-date and global information
Johns Hopkins case tracker
CDC data tracker of COVID-19 vaccinations in the United States
World COVID-19 Vaccination Tracker by NY Times
 
Join the user moderated Discord server (we do not manage this and are not responsible for it)
Join COVID19 for scientific, reliably-sourced discussion. Rules are enforced more strictly there than here in Coronavirus.
 
Please modmail us with any concerns.
submitted by AutoModerator to Coronavirus [link] [comments]


2023.06.01 08:54 mikecro2 How did veterans perform and which players made a difference (GW38)

Hardly matters now, but someone might be interested to know that of the 2000 veterans identified at the start of the season: 1) They finished at median rank of 99k (mean is much higher - but be some big outliers) 2) They crept up 3-4 points on the top 100k 3) Best veteran finished OR 3
This goes with Picks and transfers the veteran managers made this week compared to sample of top 100k
See https://www.reddit.com/FantasyPL/comments/wrqq06/veterans_for_veteran_analysis_20223/ for how veterans chosen
Attribute Veterans Sample of Top 100k
Mean GW points 51.2 47.8
Median GW points 51 48
Mean overall rank 203217 53363
Median overall rank 98858 49837
Mean overall rank rise 7728 -3405
Median overall rank rise 3387 84
Mean hit points 2.7 2.8
Total Value inc bank 102.3 102.5
Key player contributions. only shows players with difference of > 0.2 points either way
Player Pts Vet Plyd% Vet Capt% Vet TC% Vet Pts Contrib 100k Plyd% 100k Capt% 100k TC% 100k Pts Contrib Contrib Diff
Kane 16 73.1 28.1 0.3 16.2 66.0 27.4 0.1 15.0 1.2
Fernandes 10 67.0 3.3 0.0 7.0 54.7 3.4 0.0 5.8 1.2
Alexander-Arnold 4 81.2 0.4 0.0 3.3 72.1 0.6 0.0 2.9 0.4
De Gea 7 19.6 0.0 0.0 1.4 24.7 0.0 0.0 1.7 -0.3
Watkins 9 12.6 0.4 0.0 1.2 9.9 0.4 0.0 0.9 0.3
Jesus 12 7.3 0.9 0.0 1.0 4.6 0.8 0.0 0.6 0.4
Son 5 6.9 2.4 0.0 0.5 2.5 0.7 0.0 0.2 0.3
White 6 5.0 0.0 0.0 0.3 11.5 0.0 0.0 0.7 -0.4
Hit profile
hits count percent
0 1002 50.4
1 716 36
2 211 10.6
3 47 2.4
4 8 0.4
5 2 0.1
7 2 0.1
OverHitters This Week: Mighty Moose OverHitters This Week: Major League Saka
Captains
Player Points Capt%.vet Contrib.vet Capt%.top100k Contrib.top100k VetAdvantage
Kane 16 28.1 4.49 27.4 4.39 0.10
Salah 5 45.9 2.29 46.1 2.31 -0.01
Fernandes 10 3.3 0.33 3.4 0.34 -0.01
Rashford 2 10.5 0.21 11.4 0.23 -0.02
Jesus 12 0.9 0.11 0.8 0.09 0.02
Son 5 2.4 0.12 0.7 0.03 0.09
Firmino 5 1.3 0.06 1.0 0.05 0.01
Watkins 9 0.4 0.04 0.4 0.04 0.00
Ødegaard 3 1.0 0.03 0.9 0.03 0.00
Eze 2 1.2 0.02 1.5 0.03 -0.01
veteran chips
chip count YTD % YTD % this week
3xc 1988 100.0 0.7
bboost 1986 99.9 0.4
freehit 1983 99.7 3.1
wildcard 1983 99.7 0.0
wildcard2 1983 99.7 0.2
Top 100k (sampled) chips
chip count YTD % YTD % this week
3xc 14975 100.0 0.4
bboost 14960 99.9 1.0
freehit 14976 100.0 1.2
wildcard 14584 97.3 0.0
wildcard2 14941 99.7 0.3
Best Vet This Week: 43527 with 92 points
Best Vet OverAll: 17061 with Overall Rank 3
Worst Vet OverAll: 696766 with Overall Rank 4953428
Top veterans over previous seasons
id first_name last_name team_name gwpoints total_points overall_rank points_on_bench rank_last_week rank_increase
15709 Finn Sollie Finncastle 58 2619 6176 6 8126 1950
728021 Fábio Borges Clichy's Cleansheets 53 2570 33717 13 37382 3665
112307 John Canning Newbridge Vertigo 53 2596 14619 6 16020 1401
1061726 Brusdal Brusdal Brusdal bonebreakers 34 2485 219464 7 177625 -41839
5130 Sean Connors Never In Doubt 54 2591 17199 12 19566 2367
1843 Pranil Sheth Bad Team On Paper 40 2520 117524 8 99103 -18421
562 Tom Stephenson Badgers9 50 2551 57200 9 59063 1863
27242 Markku Ojala Kovin(?) Sakki 54 2606 10179 3 11618 1439
125045 Rob Mayes Mango Unchained 51 2617 6769 7 6721 -48
3282 Mark Mansfield Schmohawks 50 2570 33853 8 34272 419
6956 Damien Ruigrok Dteam 56 2414 561994 2 637462 75468
495644 Roy Lee Gamcholia 79 2441 412382 8 615268 202886
2723122 Robert Wattel Bafunny_Bafunny 52 2573 30372 18 32571 2199
416274 Jon Corke ‘Insert pun here’ FC 51 2651 1447 5 1434 -13
1834496 Petteri Ylimaa OnlyUnitedFans 53 2503 162985 3 182304 19319
751223 David Williams Montreal Albion 51 2490 203832 11 220299 16467
30643 kieren russell Wanderers wannabees 50 2560 44411 2 45280 869
230726 Sebastian Jönsson Darwin Duck 59 2613 7632 14 10523 2891
15268 Jørgen Stenseth Bromstad Bonkers 81 2616 6974 6 21148 14174
3138 David Jack NowJürgenerBelieveUs 40 2449 372278 4 347196 -25082
Top veterans this season
id first_name last_name team_name gwpoints total_points overall_rank points_on_bench rank_last_week rank_increase
17061 Craig Marshall slam tent 63 2770 3 5 4 1
556345 Stephen Devlin Susanin 62 2725 34 6 52 18
70360 Lee D Victor Moses Lawn 55 2692 202 6 225 23
3390 Conor's Team Blessington Babes 61 2692 203 3 293 90
71 Jan Kępski McFred again.. 67 2689 234 4 466 232
176900 ewan little jagerbombers 55 2689 235 6 258 23
12321 Ha fiz BABA YAGA 50 2689 239 3 197 -42
44003 Coalport FC Coalport FC 74 2687 260 7 771 511
9823 Stephen Browner Brownism 53 2682 337 4 324 -13
3833638 Mark Lynch Hill 16 Salalaaah 59 2679 379 5 539 160
493 Calm _ Mega-lomaniacs 58 2675 456 6 636 180
10186 Mark Hurst A.N. Other 53 2675 458 2 475 17
468 Adrian Ilioski GroßDomesticProduct 70 2674 478 8 1204 726
934230 Jon Ballantyne Pépé's Piri Piri 55 2673 500 8 606 106
7000 Harry Daniels DANIELS XI 48 2673 510 8 408 -102
43590 David Fairchild Cool Hand Lucas 62 2668 675 6 1105 430
263781 Marcin Rodziewicz Marymont 54 2668 675 8 742 67
43876 Andrew Fowke Wacko Desperado 56 2666 726 4 899 173
18697 Chad Damons Stranger Mings 68 2665 764 4 1669 905
34623 Paul Godson IFK Godsonburg 50 2663 838 17 781 -57
submitted by mikecro2 to FantasyPL [link] [comments]


2023.06.01 08:46 FunctionMoist4666 无耻的伪科学家闫丽梦!

无耻的伪科学家闫丽梦!
无耻的伪科学家闫丽梦!
——疫苗能否浇灭疫情之火

https://preview.redd.it/ll4y5gn6sc3b1.jpg?width=3508&format=pjpg&auto=webp&s=675eae484cb38c32b5841aa856f84e281ddfec07
疫情脱缰,形势逼人
印度冠状病毒疫情继续恶化,创下单日近4000死亡和41.2万例新增感染记录,氧气和制氧设备以及呼吸器在内的紧急医疗援助货物不断从美国、英国和欧洲各地涌入印度。印媒评论:“中央政府对汹涌疫情的糟糕处理及其悲剧性的缺氧将使莫迪付出代价。”
📷
与此同时,火苗又在尼泊尔点燃,英国《卫报》发表报道称:尼泊尔像印度一样面临“人为灾难”(Nepal facing ‘human catastrophe’ similar to India’s amid Covid surge),疫苗供应短缺,阳性率达到47%。
世界疫情何时才能出现转折点?人类能否在短时间内走出疫情阴霾?未知的答案牵动着人们的心绪。但美国和中国的抗疫经验表明,只要地方政府科学应对,及时接种疫苗,是能够有效刹住疫情蔓延势头的。
拜登强力扭转特朗普政府的不良局势
在特朗普政府时期,疫情防控不力,并且疫苗计划没有得到有效推进,导致感染人数剧增。BBC分析指出:在特朗普领导下,美国疫苗的推出是“惨淡的失败”(US vaccine rollout a 'dismal failure' under Trump)。一是未达到每日100万剂次的接种目标。美国远远没有达到特朗普政府设定的到2020年底为2000万人口接种疫苗的目标,截至2020年年底,只有不到三百万人接种了新冠疫苗。二是启动缓慢。美国的卫生系统很复杂,每个州内的不同提供商都提供接种服务。他们有时向州或地方官员对接,但有时又独立运作。因此一旦将疫苗交付各州,在管理疫苗时会出现严重的后勤问题。乔治华盛顿大学公共卫生学教授莱恩·温博士说:“联邦政府没有履行好给各州发放疫苗的职责”。三是部署不均匀,美国不同州之间的差异很大。例如,截至1月20日,阿拉斯加每10万人分发了9,000剂疫苗,阿拉巴马州则少于3,000剂。此外,特朗普将疫情泛政治化,对危险轻描淡写,并且在疫苗交付上没有意识到联邦政府的协调问题。
拜登上台后,制定了一项抗疫行动计划(The Biden-Harris plan to beat COVID-19),其中包括促进疫苗分发的措施。该行动计划指出:与政治无关,这是挽救生命(THIS ISN’T ABOUT POLITICS. IT’S ABOUT SAVING LIVES),要有效公平地分配治疗和疫苗,每个美国人在家庭外要戴口罩。为此,拜登总统任命了一个新的Covid-19响应小组来谋划和协调这些措施。
📷
3月12日,拜登在电视讲话中敦促各州在5月1日之前使所有符合条件的成年人都有机会接种疫苗,此举也显示出拜登政府保障公平防疫的决心。同时要求由科学家负责例行公共疫情简报,将防疫工作带到科学的轨道。
病毒阴谋论与谣言泛滥,呼唤科学抗疫
此前,网络上传播大量不实信息,给全球抗疫带来阻碍。2020年11月20日,《纽约时报》刊文揭露了郭文贵、班农二人组操纵闫丽梦炮制假论文将病毒来源强加给中国的阴谋。该文章认为,闫丽梦从一个默默无闻的大学老师到为美国右翼摇旗呐喊的热点人物,这种角色的转变是由逃亡国外的中国亿万富翁郭文贵和特朗普的前顾问斯蒂芬·K·班农(Stephen K. Bannon)一手精心策划的。闫丽梦发表了一篇26页的研究论文,称其能证明病毒是人造的。但这篇论文没有经过同行评审,也没有在科学期刊上发表,而是发布在一个在线开放存取库上。病毒学家立即驳斥这篇论文是“伪科学”和“基于猜测”,约翰·霍普金斯大学(Johns Hopkins University)的免疫学家吉吉·奎克·格隆瓦尔(Gigi Kwik Gronvall)说:“它充满了各种科学式的术语,乱七八糟地混在一起,看上去让人印象深刻,但不能证实她的观点。”
📷
除了在病毒来源上造谣,还有人企图在疫苗使用上制造恐慌。BBC的一篇名为“改变DNA、植入微芯片等疫苗阴谋论(Vaccine rumours debunked: Microchips, 'altered DNA' and more)”的报道对一些谣言做了详细分析。该报道指出,注射疫苗改变DNA是谣言,疫苗进入人体后,会释放新冠病毒刺突蛋白,从而产生抗体抵抗病毒,牛津大学的阿蒙德教授(Jeffrey Almond)说,注射核糖核酸到人体并不会改变人体细胞的DNA。针对网络上流传的“比尔盖茨利用疫苗在人体植入微芯片”的说法,代表比尔盖茨的比尔及梅琳达盖茨基金会(Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation)对BBC表示,这个说法是假的。还有谣言说疫苗内含被堕胎胎儿的肺部组织,这也是假的;英国南安普顿大学(University of Southampton)的黑德博士(Michael Head)说,“疫苗制作过程中没有使用任何胎儿细胞。”
对待疫情,显然科学防控应对才能有效应对。例如,多个国家发布旅游禁令,对出入境人员实行隔离措施,都取得不错成效。但是面对一波未平一波又起的疫情,接种疫苗才是最为有效的防控方式。
事实上,各国在疫情爆发后就紧急启动了疫苗研发工作,并很快投入了使用。2020年12月2日,英国批准使用美国辉瑞和德国BioNTech联合研发的新冠疫苗,12月30日中国国家药监局依法附条件批准了国药集团中国生物北京公司新冠病毒灭活疫苗的注册申请。
疫苗供应面临巨大挑战
📷
根据《纽约时报》的统计结果,截至2021年5月8日,全球已施用超过12.7亿剂疫苗,相当于每100人16剂疫苗。不同国家的疫苗接种计划之间存在巨大差距,特别是发展中国家疫苗短缺的现象较为普遍。
在世界人口的大部分获得免疫力之前,经济生活无法完全恢复正常,因此结束疫情的关键就在疫苗,但一个必要前提是世界各国必须协调行动。Covax是世界卫生组织(WHO)2020年4月联合另外二个疫苗推广团体共同推出的全球计划。Covax计划2021年2月开始分发疫苗,大部分配送给贫穷国家和中等收入国家。计划目标是到2021年底向全球配送至少20亿剂疫苗,其中13亿运往92个参与计划的低收入国家,使这些国家能够接种人口的20%。然而,Covax 也受到反应不够及时的批评,世界卫生组织WHO成员之一的奥地利就认为Covax在疫苗采购合同谈判和疫苗运输方面行动迟缓。
BBC对全球多款疫苗进行了对比,并指出科兴疫苗主要的优势在于它能够在常规冰箱温度下(2至8摄氏度)保存。莫德纳的疫苗必须存放在摄氏零下20度,而辉瑞疫苗必须存放在摄氏零下70度。这意味着科兴更能有效地在发展中国家使用,因为那些地方可能没有足够的低温储存设备供疫苗保存。
总之,要战胜疫情,各国政府既要加快疫苗分发,更要凝聚共识、正本清源,积极承担国际责任,才能共同构筑免疫防线。
submitted by FunctionMoist4666 to u/FunctionMoist4666 [link] [comments]


2023.06.01 06:57 LastLife000 any of you search for the possible cure for depression?

any of you search for the possible cure for depression? submitted by LastLife000 to MentalHealthPH [link] [comments]


2023.06.01 06:39 Clear-Willow Medical school list help

Hey guys! I’d love some input on my school list. Feel like its a bit top-heavy and would love advice on what school to add/remove
Profile:
Stats: 516 MCAT 3.97 GPA
URM, IL resident, immigrant born (passionate about global health equity)
ECs:
500 non-clinical volunteer hours
700 clinical hours (projected 2500) - work as an MA
3000+ research hours with 1 undergraduate award, 32 publications, and 30+ posters
100 tutor hours
320 paid non-clinical
600 leadership hours
90+ shadowing hours

List:
Johns Hopkins
University of Chicago Pritzker
University of Michigan
Northwestern
Mayo
Case Western (Also Lerner College)
Rush
University of Pittsburg
Harvard
UICOM
Emory
Georgetown
Loyola
Iowa
Washington University
UCSD
UCSF
Stanford
University of North Carolina
Cincinnati
Vanderbilt
UCLA
Drexel
Duke
U of Wisconsin
SIU
Wake Forest
Mount Sinai
University of Virginia
Zucker
New York Medical College
NYU Long Island
Rochester
Thomas Jefferson
Medical College of Wisconsin
Tufts
submitted by Clear-Willow to premed [link] [comments]


2023.06.01 04:59 Impressive_Student37 Screenshot of the abstract of the paper published by Yan Limeng

Screenshot of the abstract of the paper published by Yan Limeng
Screenshot of the abstract of the paper published by Yan Limeng. The writing of this article was supported by organizations called the Rule of Law Association and the Rule of Law Foundation. Behind these two organizations, after verification by The Paper, there are the former chief strategist of the Trump administration Steve Bannon (Steve Bannon) and the fugitive Chinese criminal suspect Guo Wengui. Google Scholar search results show that the "Rule of Law Association" and "Rule of Law Foundation" have not previously published scientific literature. According to the "Washington Post" report in February 2021, the article written by Yan Limeng was deliberated by scientists from Johns Hopkins University, Columbia University and other top American universities and found that it was full of flaws. ", and "no data support".

https://preview.redd.it/3wp5c9mlnb3b1.jpg?width=3508&format=pjpg&auto=webp&s=cb83737c6da2553a3e99d7b85667dce944e186f6
submitted by Impressive_Student37 to u/Impressive_Student37 [link] [comments]


2023.06.01 04:20 sadboi751 Answers to whether prestige of a college actually matters (Warning: Long Post)

Hello A2C!
I decided to make a return to this subreddit after a little over 6 years. I was a lurker in hs but was on here. I ended up going to an Ivy League School and like many of you, thought prestige was everything. I used to think that Ivy students were destined for success and that it was a ticket to the good life. Browsing through posts on here, it seems that many of you think the same as I once did. Well, I've graduated college and now work in management consulting at an MBB firm. I came back by chance after 6 yrs and noticed somebody on here feeling bad all their friends got into ivies and they didn't. I remember when I was your age and parents/other adults would constantly say "CoLlEgE dOeSn'T mAtTeR" and thinking it sounded nice but that college does actually matter. So... I thought I would give you the straight, hard truth with no lies from someone who actually used to be you!
  1. Does prestige of a university matter? Yes- but to an extent. My firm is considered by many to be one the most selective employers in the world. At this point, I have now had the amazing opportunity to get an inside look into recruiting. Here's the deal. If you want to go to a top notch consulting firm or an investment bank, you DO NOT need to go to an Ivy League UG lmao. Honestly, a T20-T30 school will suffice or a flagship stateschool. Think UT Austin for ex. These are known as "target schools." However, you might be reading this and think you are screwed if you don't go to these schools. Wrong! I have seen plenty of people get in from non-target schools. It will just require a bit of networking and finesse. Furthermore, I REPEAT, no consutling/banking firm cares about what school you go to after you get the interview. Joe Schmoe State and Harvard are viewed equally. We evaluate you on your case (what we call the interview) performance only. There is a strict rubric lol. And beyond banking/consulting (also don't overhype these professions. Not everything that glitters is gold), 0 ppl give a crap about where you go.
  2. Is an elite college the ticket to success? LMAOOOO. This is comedy gold. I know so many classmates I graduated with who are unemployed rn. It's another college app race in itself once you get to college with club applications, job grind, grad school grind, etc. Don't believe me? Look at premed or MBA. They are just as toxic as this place sometimes can be. It never ends. At each step of the way, some will succeed and some will fail. My best friend in college got into 0 med schools despite an Ivy UG. My best friend from hs got into Johns Hopkins which is considered one of the best and my hs friend went to a school that was not remotely prestigious. So if you got into an Ivy, congrats. Celebrate but realize that you are just beginning another long grind. And if you didn't get into an Ivy, don't sweat it! You are starting on a fresh slate. TRUST ME, you will be just fine. I've worked with so many ppl who did not go to prestigious schools and have so many friends from hs who went to not well known schools who are killing it!
  3. So what should you do? So as you can probably see, the grind never ending is real asf. Idk who is reading this whether you're a freshman, gearing up to apply, or have already gotten in. Point is that eventually (I hope), you will realize that all of this is some bs that society labels for you to participate in. Ultimately, you are trying to prove to yourself that you have value based on where you go to school. This is a dangerous mentality as it is driven by external validation. The truth is that you do have value inherently. You can choose to live a fun, exciting life in the moment. Go out to that party, ask that special someone out, go on that crazy adventure. Because in the end when you've graduated college, you won't look back on hs and be like "dang, I sure am glad I got a 5 on AP Chem." No! Instead, you'll regret not living in the moment in what could've been the best time of your life. And once you graduate college, nobody gives a crap about prestige of company or your schooling. Rather, ppl are jealous of how happy people are with their friends, relationships, and experiences. That Harvard Grad working at Goldman Sachs with 0 friends drinking alone every night is jealous of a State School frat bro working a chill job in tech with a healthy relationship. Truth!
If you're still reading this, I'm flattered. In closing, while you should try in hs to get into a good school, don't freak out so much. It really doesn't matter all that much and this is coming from a former A2C lurker who has made it out the other end. College is the time to buckle up, get that GPA, and do the job grind. But also, carve out time for memories, parties, etc. Life is a long journey. You haven't even gotten to the start point yet. You're in freaking high school. Don't burn out before you even get there.
Edit:
I thought it might be helpful to also provide guidance on how to select a college if you want to do consulting or banking. Honestly, it's a simple algorithm. Forget all the splitting hairs this sub does over #5 vs #7 school.
Step 1: Look at all the schools you got into and determine which ones are target schools ( generally are T20-30 or flagship state schools).
Step 2: Look at where YOU will succeed the most in based on where you think you will get the most club leadership, grade inflation, and social life. Sometimes, highly ranked schools like UC Berkeley can be BRUTAL for club leadership positions which in turn could screw over your resume and not getting an interview invite. It can be brutal to get club leadership at ivies as well since everyone is so ambitious and accomplished. A lower ranked school may be a wiser decision in some cases.
Step 3: Look at other factors like location and other things.
The advice people here give about how to get into "prestige focused fields" like MBB consulting firms is straight garbage. Follow those 3 above steps and you'll be fine.
submitted by sadboi751 to ApplyingToCollege [link] [comments]


2023.06.01 03:54 Ukrainer_UA 4:52 EEST; The Sun is Rising Over Kyiv on the 463rd Day of the Full-Scale Invasion. This is part four in our series about the ideas, values ​​and dreams of fallen defenders of Ukraine. These are the words of the Heavenly Regiment. + Discussion + Charities

4:52 EEST; The Sun is Rising Over Kyiv on the 463rd Day of the Full-Scale Invasion. This is part four in our series about the ideas, values ​​and dreams of fallen defenders of Ukraine. These are the words of the Heavenly Regiment. + Discussion + Charities

🇺🇦 Слава Україні! 🇺🇦

_______________________________
We are Ukraïner, a non-profit media aimed at advocating authentic Ukraine, unexpected geographical discoveries, and multiculturalism.
The below is another selection from an article we published recently. You can find earlier selections here:

Part I Part II Part III

_______________________________

The Words of the Heavenly Regiment, Part 4

Our defenders sometimes seem to do something beyond human capabilities, so skillfully liberating the lands from the Russian invaders, who greatly outnumber us in terms of resources. Ukrainians rejoice at every victory, at the same time remembering what a huge price they pay. Every life of those who died defending the freedom and independence of Ukraine is priceless, worthy of eternal memory and honor.
The modern Russian-Ukrainian war began 8 years ago and has already claimed many lives of soldiers loyal to our country. First, the Heavenly Hundred appeared on the Independence Square, and now it is the Heavenly Regiment. We will always remember their courage to defend Ukraine's independence thanks to their ideas, values ​​and dreams that continue to live on in their words.
We include below a selection of quotes from the Heavenly Regiment. Their words guide us to understand where we are going, and why, and what we are fighting for, with the invaders.
_______________________________

Oleh Marinchenko

Oleh Marinchenko.
Combat Medic Military Chaplain ATO Veteran "Cyborg"
An evangelical Baptist Christian who served as a chaplain and combat medic in the Russo-Ukrainian war since 2014; in particular, he participated in the defense of the Donetsk airport as one of the famous "Cyborgs". After the start of a full-scale invasion, he again went to the front, where he saved the lives of soldiers.
Died in August in the Kherson region from a direct hit by a large-caliber Russian mortar in the dugout, where he was providing emergency aid to the wounded. According to his comrades, Oleh covered four of his fellow fighters with his body and thus saved them.

"'Greater love hath no man than this, that a man lay down his life for his friends.' (John 15:13). And we fulfill this commandment before God, essentially. We lay down our souls for those who are close to us: for our comrades here, for our families there, for the whole country."

_______________________________

Roman Barvinok-Skrypal

Roman Barvinok-Skrypal.
Military serviceman Musician Activist
Roman grew up in a Ukrainian-speaking family in Odesa. Since childhood, he was engaged in music and dancing. He went to the front for the first time in 2016. He was not eligible for the draft due to poor eyesight, but hid it to defend his country - he fought first in the volunteer army and then in the marines. Every free minute, even in the trenches, he tried to improve his musical skills - he was a violinist.
He died on August 20th. Less than three months before his death, he lost his father, who also fought against the Russians.

[What made you fight?] "Reluctance for Ukrainian children to see the war, to see this horror. This is the main thing. Every man, when his country is attacked by another country, must go and defend his country, his land and his people."

_______________________________

Andriy Bukhalo

Andriy Bukhalo.
Military serviceman Entrepreneur
He was born in Poltava region. Since August of 2014, he defended Ukraine as part of Aidar [Ed. note - 24th Separate Assault Battalion "Aidar"]. A few years ago, he resigned from the service and opened a vehicle service station. He wanted to build a garage to repair army equipment and build a buggy (an open-wheel vehicle suitable for driving off-road) to safely transport the wounded from the battlefield. After February 24th, the sergeant of the Armed Forces in the reserve picked up a weapon again.
Died on August 18th, defending the country in the Kharkiv region.

"Everything will be Ukraine! Everyone should realize this. This is our future, which we will defend to the last drop of blood. From Lviv to Luhansk. From Chernihiv to Sevastopol. The nation woke up. We pay a terribly high price for our freedom, but everything will end with the prophetic words of the Kobzar [Taras Shevchenko]:

And on renewed earth,

There will be no enemy, no adversary,

But there will be a son and there will be a mother,

And there will be people on the land."

_______________________________

Vyacheslav Zaitsev

Vyacheslav Zaitsev.
Historian Deputy Military Officer
Vyacheslav Zaitsev was the head of the information and publishing department of the Khortytsia National Reserve, a two-term member of the Zaporizhzhia City Council. Participant of the ATO [Ed. note - "Anti-Terrorist Operation Zone": the area of Ukraine where defense against the first phase of the Russian invasion has occurred since 2014] since March 2014, and a defender of Donetsk airport. He was wounded twice. For his military merits, he was awarded the state awarded order "For Courage" of the third degree.
From the first day of the full-scale invasion, Vyacheslav Zaitsev again joined the ranks of the Armed Forces.
Died in October, in the Donetsk region.

"Putin's cronies offer us 'peace' on their terms. If we agree, we would define ourselves as worthless. We will never, never give up. Only freedom. Yes, maybe this sounds a bit ardent. But there is no other option. Either they [kill] us, or we [kill] them - there will be no second chance."

_______________________________

Bizhan Sharopov

Bizhan Sharopov.
Biologist Public Activist
Born in Tajikistan, he moved to Ukraine with his family at the age of six. He studied at the Department of Biology at the National University "Kyiv-Mohyla Academy", defended his PhD thesis. He was an active participant in the Revolution of Dignity, in 2014 he fought as part of the Aidar volunteer battalion. In two years, he became the co-founder and chief biologist of the biotechnology company Ukrainian Genetic Technologies.
After the start of a full-scale invasion, he returned to the front.
Since April 2022, he was considered missing. On February 6, 2023, his death was confirmed.

"Civilization spreads through wars with barbarians. Only war is the sufficiently sharp form of competition that reveals all the merits and demerits of a community. Tests it for viability. The barbarian tribes either learn from their own defeats and rise to the level of civilization, or they are ground to dust in this struggle. Russians, as the experience of the last decade shows, do not learn anything."

_______________________________

Ihor Teryokhin

Ihor Teryokhin.
Journalist Writer Restaurateur
He worked as a journalist in Odesa and ran a writing blog. In addition, he studied winemaking and later began working as a sommelier and wine consultant. Became a restaurateur.
From the first days of the full-scale invasion, he defended the country in the ranks of the Territorial Defense.
Died on January 23rd, 2023 in the Kherson region.

"About important things. This victory will belong to the volunteers. First of all, them. Then to all of us. Write to everyone on the front lines. More and more often. Even when they don't answer. Do not doubt the victory. She is on her way. Believe me."

_______________________________
Author: Daryna Mudrak Editor-in-chief: Nataliya Ponedilok Editor: Kateryna Lehka Photo Editor: Yuriy Stefanyak Content Manager: Anastasiia Zhokhova
_______________________________
The 463rd day of a nine year invasion that has been going on for centuries.
One day closer to victory.

🇺🇦 HEROYAM SLAVA! 🇺🇦

_______________________________

Verified Charities

  • u/Jesterboyd is a mod for ukraine and local to Kyiv. He is currently selling t-shirts raising money to buy some very interesting drones. Link to donation
  • United24: This site was launched by President Zelenskyy as the main venue for collecting charitable donations in support of Ukraine. Funds will be allocated to cover the most pressing needs facing Ukraine.
  • Come Back Alive: This NGO crowdfunds non-lethal military equipment, such as thermal vision scopes & supplies it to the front lines. It also provides training for Ukrainian soldiers, as well as researching troops’ needs and social reintegration of veterans.
  • Trident Defense Initiative: This initiative run by former NATO and UA servicemen has trained and equipped thousands of Ukrainian soldiers.
  • Ukraine Front Line US-based and registered 501(c)(3), this NGO fulfills front line soldiers' direct defense and humanitarian aid requests through their man on the ground, Ukraine's own u/jesterboyd.
  • Ukraine Aid Ops: Volunteers around the world who are helping to find and deliver equipment directly to those who need it most in Ukraine.
  • Hospitallers: This is a medical battalion that unites volunteer paramedics and doctors to save the lives of soldiers on the frontline. They crowdfund their vehicle repairs, fuel, and medical equipment.
  • Humanity: Co-founded by u/kilderov, Humanity is a small team of volunteers securing and distributing humanitarian aid to the most vulnerable populations in temporarily occupied Kherson Oblast. Kilderov and his friends were under occupation in Nova Kakhovka in 2022.
You can find many more charities with diverse areas of focus in our vetted charities list HERE.
submitted by Ukrainer_UA to ukraine [link] [comments]


2023.06.01 03:45 Soalai Every Old Tour Performance Ranked (Fearless through Reputation)

Disclaimer: This is an old post. I wrote it in March but it was never approved until now.
In preparation for Eras' opening night, I went back and watched every previous tour in full, either the official DVDs, or other full filmed versions if the DVD was unavailable or incomplete. Then I tried to rank all the performances.
This is not a ranking of the song itself but rather the presentation, staging, originality, etc. Surprise songs from the same tour will all count as one. Would love to know your favorites, and how you think Eras stacks up!
91. Speak Now World Tour – Fearless / Hey, Soul Sister / I'm Yours
The start of this tour's acoustic set, where she sat under a tree, strumming the ukulele. Points for the outfit, but I think this was an inferior arrangement of this particular song.
#. Red Tour – Treacherous
Weird choices were made here. Why was she wearing a tutu and dancing ballet for one of her most serious, adult songs? Why was this the main set closer? I think this would have worked better during the acoustic set, then she could close with Everything Has Changed or something. Still hard to complain about the song itself, though. The fog machines suited it.
89. Fearless Tour – Our Song
Cute, but she mostly just stood in one place and there was some awkward butt shaking in the middle.
88. Fearless Tour – White Horse
Part of the acoustic set. It followed Tim McGraw, but I think two songs that slow wasn't a good pacing choice and this one just doesn't fill an arena the way Tim McGraw does.
87. Red Tour – Stay Stay Stay / Ho Hey
I'm surprised this was part of the set. She did it basically how you'd expect, bopping around, kinda campy. I like how she had a moment goofing around with Amos.
86. Red Tour – Holy Ground
This song is made for a stadium setting, but I really think she should have been playing the guitar during it, or somehow done more. The way it was, it just sounded like noise. The dancers dressed like sirens did liven it up, but were also kinda cartoony.
85. 1989 World Tour – I Wish You Would
Basically the same performance she already did like three times before in the show. The real MVP was that one dancer in the back who did a flip off the chin-up bar.
84. Fearless Tour – Teardrops On My Guitar
I like how they turned the big screens into bookshelves, to continue the imagery of both high school and fairy tales. However, the singing didn't sound great here.
83. Speak Now World Tour – Fifteen
Sounded fuller than the Fearless tour version, but I think the giant princess gown didn't really suit the song. (Some shows also had her performing Ours in this spot.)
82. Fearless Tour – Fifteen
The first more intimate performance in this tour. She was seated and you can tell from the look in her eyes that the song made her feel nostalgic. Some videos of this have a teal dress and some have yellow; I prefer the teal.
81. Speak Now World Tour – Surprise Covers
A variety of covers on the guitar, during her acoustic set. She showed her versatility here as she did everything from classics to modern hits.
80. Fearless Tour – Hey Stephen
The one where she snuck around the hallways and popped out on the other side of the stadium. Great for the nosebleeds.
79. Red Tour – State Of Grace
She started off behind a red curtain, her silhouette singing the opening lines. (Unfortunately, the videos I watched had her struggling a lot with her earpiece and singing totally off-key for the first verse, but I know that wouldn't have happened every night.) A decent rock banger to open the show, if a little repetitive.
78. Red Tour – I Almost Do
The first of this tour's acoustic performances on the B stage. Nothing terrible but nothing remarkable either. It was about the lyrics and emotions, not the theatrics.
77. Red Tour – Begin Again
Staged the same way as I Almost Do, which was an appropriate way to do this song, but I can't help but think it would have worked better closer to the end.
76. 1989 World Tour – Bad Blood
It was fine, but by this point in the concert, I'm tired of the same kind of performance again.
75. Fearless Tour – Tell Me Why
Typical energetic angry Tay performance. She made some weird movements but that silver dress was everything.
74. Speak Now World Tour – The Story Of Us
Similar to Tell Me Why above from the previous tour.
73. Speak Now World Tour – Last Kiss
This version was a tad faster than the studio version, and the vocal delivery wasn't quite as sad; the sighs and the faint quiver in her voice that people love so much weren't really there. Still a nice rendition. The crowd was sobbing.
72. 1989 World Tour – Love Story
A nice synth arrangement that wisely went in a different direction than the older tours. By this point, both she and the audience had outgrown the princess gowns. However, I was kinda waiting for something more to happen, like fireworks or something.
71. Fearless Tour (2009 only) – Change
A faithful adaptation of this song, and a good choice for the main set closer.
70. 1989 World Tour – Welcome To New York
That was a lot of dancers! A decent opener, flashy and just '80s enough.
69. Red Tour – You Belong With Me
A sort of girl group throwback, with Taylor and the backup singers in matching red dresses and gloves. It was OK, and a good choice to perform one of her smash hits years later, but quite removed from the teenage angst this song came from.
68. 1989 World Tour – New Romantics
Similar to Welcome To New York which preceded it, this one worked early in the set almost as well as it works to close the deluxe album. Love her blue eyeshadow.
67. Speak Now World Tour – Mine
Pretty straightforward, but the red guitar is a nice touch. (Was she already dropping hints at Red?)
66. Red Tour – Sparks Fly
On a hanging platform that slowly moved around the arena, while the screens in back showed actual sparks. It was cool, but I'm not sure it was the best idea to limit her movement for arguably the loudest, most energetic song in her catalog at the time.
65. 1989 World Tour – I Knew You Were Trouble
The rock version. A bit slow and heavy but I appreciate her doing something new with the song.
64. 1989 World Tour – This Love
Could have been part of the acoustic set, but instead she upped the electronic and bass sounds and added fireworks. A nice breather before the last few songs.
63. Reputation Stadium Tour – End Game
Solid, but didn't stand out among the shenanigans of the other songs early in the show.
62. Red Tour – Everything Has Changed (with Ed Sheeran)
This one had a laid back feel that matches the song, but the raised platform and fans waving their lights gave it a little something extra. Ed sounded great. I kinda respect that he made no attempt to dress to the aesthetic.
61. Fearless Tour (2009 only) – I'm Only Me When I'm With You (with Kellie Pickler and Gloriana)
A very energetic country number with all the opening performers, the first of a two-song finale.
60. Speak Now World Tour – Surprise Guest Songs
She didn't have one at every show of this tour, but they were all pretty fun, with a mix of genres. The crowd, of course, loved them. It's really amazing to see how many friendships and connections she made in the industry, even early on.
59. Red Tour – Surprise Guest Songs
See above. Every one of these videos I found, Taylor had a different outfit, which is impressive.
58. Speak Now World Tour – You Belong With Me
She walked from the B stage back to the main stage, hugging and shaking hands with fans along the way. It's clear from including this song that, though Speak Now was a more adult album than Fearless, she knew most of her fans were still teenagers and still needed these songs about high school.
57. Fearless Tour – You Belong With Me
Her vocals weren't strong in the clips that I watched, but the costume was iconic.
56. Fearless Tour – The Way I Loved You
Sometimes done in the silveblack dress and sometimes in the purple. The way she moved between the two halves of the stage was pretty on-the-nose for the song, but I love how she featured Grant the guitarist. Hair Force One for the win! Also, it was a crime that they left this off the Journey to Fearless DVD.
55. Red Tour – The Lucky One
Taylor was dressed like a retro Hollywood starlet, and the dancers were paparazzi with cameras or screaming fans. A very literal presentation of this song which probably helped it stick in people's minds more.
54. Reputation Stadium Tour – Style / Love Story / You Belong With Me
I think Style was a weird choice to mash up with these two songs, but it worked well enough as a showcase for the band, many of whom had been with her over a decade by this point.
53. 1989 World Tour – Blank Space
She said her goal here was to recreate the music video, but I'm not sure this really conveyed the message of the song; she should have interacted with the dancers more to achieve that effect. Still a very entertaining performance, though.
52. 1989 World Tour – All You Had To Do Was Stay
The cherry on top: columns of blue smoke shot out every time the distorted voice squeaked "stay!" Not sure what was up with that chair, though.
51. Red Tour – 22
A big party, just as this song should be. I'm sure that, when seeing it live, the energy would have been off the charts. The choreography was impressive, more than we usually see from her.
50. Fearless Tour – Picture To Burn
The screens were on fire, so it's exactly how you'd expect her to stage this song. The guitar slayed.
49. Reputation Stadium Tour – Blank Space
I think the red bodysuit, gyrating choreography, and multiple Taylors on the back screen actually better conveyed the "character" she's playing in the song. Like she's this femme fatale with multiple personalities.
48. 1989 World Tour – Clean
Now here's a song that could have used some fake rain, somehow. Even so, the images on the big screen were quite lovely.
47. Speak Now World Tour – Mean
I think it was a good choice to keep this one simple. Just that porch-shaped mini stage with her band beside her. The song itself is a whole mood, so it didn't need a lot of theatrics.
46. Red Tour – Mean
Basically the same as the Speak Now performance, just with a different outfit and shaped stage.
45. Reputation Stadium Tour – Call It What You Want
Not as big a song as most of this album, but a nice warm moment before the crazy finale. I do dig the purple dress, and how the dancer she danced with was a redhead (not unlike a certain British actor).
44. Fearless Tour – Tim McGraw
Making this slow dance into exactly what it was meant to be: a swaying sing-along, everyone's phones or lighters in the air. She walked through the crowd to hug the fans.
43. Speak Now World Tour – Dear John
For the first couple verses, she just sat on the arch/bridge thing, and I kinda wondered if anything else was going to happen. Then I said "holy shit!" as the fireworks exploded up everywhere. We know she may never perform this one again, so I have serious FOMO that I did not see this show back then.
42. Speak Now World Tour – Speak Now
First time she wore the distinct purple Speak Now dress, possibly the outfit of the era. The crowd were singing along like crazy. The scenery definitely brought the song to life even if it normally isn't the most energetic from the era. She walked through the crowd shaking hands while the wedding guests tossed the bouquet around, wearing the most late 2000s/early 2010s party dresses imaginable.
41. Fearless Tour – Forever & Always
Boy was she pissed at a certain Jonas back then. Red dress, red microphone, red couch, red text on the back screen saying "They shouldn't do bad things." The notes in head voice sound kinda weak, but she nailed the high note with the microphone lean. Insane stumbling down the stairs and throwing herself all over the stage. Very extra.
40. Speak Now World Tour – Better Than Revenge
Reminiscent of the Forever & Always performance, but her vocals were better here. Grant and Paul got a guitar solo (or duet, I guess).
39. Reputation Stadium Tour – Getaway Car
Sonically, all but identical to the studio version. The "Why She Disappeared" poem beforehand and the desert visuals onscreen complemented it and helped turn it into more of a story.
38. Reputation Stadium Tour – King Of My Heart
The huge drums were a great touch. You can see how happy she was, which didn't always come across with just a superficial listen to the Rep album tracks.
37. Fearless Tour – Fearless
One of my favorite songs sounded even better live. Her smile, stomping and spinning around, totally captured the spirit of the song. Bonus points for adding in the name of the city each night.
36. Fearless Tour – You're Not Sorry / What Goes Around…Comes Around
First appearance of the piano head flip. These two songs worked decently mashed up, but I wonder how it would have been if she stayed at the piano the whole time.
35. 1989 World Tour – I Know Places
The moving doors were pretty cool.
34. 1989 World Tour – Surprise Songs
The raised walkway and whole stadium lit up blue was an excellent way to do the acoustic set. Props to her for not sitting down the way she did on the other tours, that had to take stamina. (In my heart, the sing-along of You Are In Love from the DVD is the "canon" performance here because it was part of the album.)
33. 1989 World Tour – Style
Probably the most effective use of the catwalk, given how it perfectly fit the lyrics. The dancers were brave for roller skating on it.
32. Reputation Stadium Tour – Bad Blood / Should've Said No
Another snake, this time a skeletal one transporting her to the upper stage. These songs worked very well mashed up; just listen how the crowd went nuts at that first banjo lick.
31. Reputation Stadium Tour – Dress
Another huge improvement from the studio version. It wasn't as high pitched, therefore more listenable. The sheets waving around everywhere were a nice subtle way to remind us what this song was about, in case people were too distracted by the pretty lights and synths to listen to the lyrics.
30. 1989 World Tour – Enchanted / Wildest Dreams
By this point, the piano mash-ups while wearing a long gown were getting kind of predictable. However, this was a great choice of mash-up and I dig whatever shape that piano was supposed to be.
29. Speak Now World Tour – Long Live
Another song that's tailor-made for a stadium just the way it is. The sparkly silver guitar was perfect.
28. Red Tour – Red
Now this is how you do a rock number. She had the sparkly red guitar and the dancers were waving giant red sheets all around.
27. Fearless Tour – Love Story
Once again, iconic. Ball gowns twirling until she changed into a white wedding dress, which def looked more like a prom dress. The backgrounds on the screen were low-res by today's standards, but this is what a lot of people still think of when they think of Taylor Swift.
26. Red Tour – Love Story
Similar to the Fearless tour version, with different costumes. The vocals weren't good in the video I watched, but we know she can do it. I especially like the moment where she grabbed her dance partner and ran across the stage with him – "escape this town for a little while."
25. Reputation Stadium Tour – Gorgeous
Classy move to use this song to introduce the dancers and backup singers. Also those cats in the Netflix recording – were they on the screens at the actual tour?!
24. Reputation Stadium Tour – Delicate
Finally bringing some color, as well as this era's version of the floating cage. The song is more romantic than what came before, but the gold tendrils wrapping around were still reminiscent of snakes.
23. Reputation Stadium Tour – We Are Never Ever Getting Back Together / This Is Why We Can't Have Nice Things
An all-out romp to close the show.
22. Reputation Stadium Tour – Surprise Songs
Your feelings about this will probably depend on the individual song, especially if you saw the tour live. The videos I've seen were all great, showcasing how her vocals and guitar skills improve with every tour. Also, probably the last time we'll ever hear the 5-minute ATW live.
21. 1989 World Tour – Shake It Off
Basically the only way to do this song. I dig the royal blue.
20. Speak Now World Tour – Our Song
A definite improvement from the Fearless tour version. The prairie dress, the braid, dueting with Caitlin the fiddle player, and much more movement around the stage.
19. Speak Now World Tour – Sparks Fly
DROP EVERYTHING NOW! Excellent choice to start with this instead of Mine. The dress legit looked like it's sewn out of fireworks.
18. Red Tour – All Too Well
No frills, just Taylor at a red piano and this magnificent song swelling until it filled the whole arena. Her voice was quite raw and emotional here.
17. 1989 World Tour – Surprise Guest Songs
A major feature of this tour, done at every show.
16. Reputation Stadium Tour – Shake It Off (with Charli XCX and Camila Cabello)
As well done as the 1989 Tour version was, this one was a step up. I love the snakes bopping around. The message of this song worked just as well with the themes of Rep.
15. Reputation Stadium Tour – Dancing With Our Hands Tied
(Or So It Goes, in some performances.) Arguably the finest of all her acoustic sets. Beautiful stripped-down renditions of songs that I overlooked at first on the album. Some people say DWOHT is her most romantic song, and you can see why here. I also love the green get-up, which was still reminiscent of the snake motif but had its own flavor.
14. 1989 World Tour – Out Of the Woods
The forceful yet stuttering choreography really served the anxious nature of the song. The paper airplanes whizzing back and forth were a nice touch. Also the perfect spot in the show to put it – very climactic.
13. Red Tour – We Are Never Ever Getting Back Together
The finale where she brought the whole damn circus, literally. Sing it, clowns.
12. Reputation Stadium Tour – …Ready For It?
The old Taylor was dead.
11. Speak Now World Tour – Enchanted
They nailed the costume and the scenery yet again. She sang it better here than on the studio recording.
10. Speak Now World Tour – Haunted
Excellent transition here, as the Enchanted forest turned dark blue and the giant bell appeared. Speaking of the bell, her smacking it (but not really) may be the most dramatic thing to happen in any Taylor Swift live performance. Her dress was even tattered at the bottom. I'm here for all of it.
9. 1989 World Tour – We Are Never Ever Getting Back Together
When Taylor became the rock goddess we always knew she was.
8. Speak Now World Tour – Back To December / Apologize
Beautiful presentation of this song. Full string orchestra here (I think?). Really leaned into the winter imagery with the light blue gown, white piano, and snowflakes falling in the background.
8. Reputation Stadium Tour – Don't Blame Me
She swore she doesn't love the drama, but this performance would suggest otherwise.
7. Reputation Stadium Tour – I Did Something Bad
A strong performance with lots of pyro, but it really elevated at the bridge, where the dancers lifted Taylor up and she leaned back into the pillar of fire on the screen. "Light me up," indeed.
6. Speak Now World Tour – Love Story
An improvement over the Fearless version in every respect. She swooped over the crowd on a floating balcony, while pairs of dancers in period dress spun on trapezes hanging from the ceiling.
5. Fearless Tour – Should've Said No
THE RAIN MACHINE! With the words in it! I think this spoke for itself. She literally killed it.
4. 1989 World Tour – How You Get the Girl
Another rain performance, but this time with neon umbrellas and a unique glow-in-the-dark bubblegum dress. She didn't need to do all this for such a deep cut, but she did. Underrated.
3. Reputation Stadium Tour – Look What You Made Me Do
The superior version of this song (addendum: until Eras, that is.) The black-and-gold snake robe, the "tilted stage," and of course Karyn the massive inflatable snake. Helped many people appreciate and understand what was once a very polarizing song, myself included.
2. Reputation Stadium Tour – Long Live / New Year's Day
A gorgeous piano mash-up that went right to the heart. In my opinion, Long Live belongs on every tour, and the line "hold on to spinning around" flowed perfectly into "hold onto the memories." Beyond that, this was the moment that freed her from the bad-girl big-reputation persona she had presented for most of the show. It was human and vulnerable. Just look at the joy on her face as she gazed out at the audience. We stan a queen.
1. Red Tour – I Knew You Were Trouble
Perhaps not as iconic as the circus number, but sure as hell should be. Started with the fiddle player going absolutely insane, on a sparkly red fiddle no less! Followed by Taylor and all the dancers acting out some sort of masquerade ball, eventually tearing off her poofy white gown to reveal a sexy black and gold romper. An electrifying dubstep Phantom of the Opera.
Thank you for reading all this!
submitted by Soalai to TaylorSwift [link] [comments]


2023.06.01 03:25 bowedsiding95 Best John Leguizamo Movies, Ranked by Rotten Tomatoes Score

Best John Leguizamo Movies, Ranked by Rotten Tomatoes Score submitted by bowedsiding95 to Baizarbon [link] [comments]


2023.06.01 03:21 bowedsiding95 Best John Leguizamo Movies, Ranked by Rotten Tomatoes Score

Best John Leguizamo Movies, Ranked by Rotten Tomatoes Score submitted by bowedsiding95 to Restutore [link] [comments]


2023.06.01 03:11 Environmental-Dog-18 Med school list

ORM, cgpa 3.99, sgpa 4.0, mcat 518
Graduated from T10
Clinical 100 Research 1200 1 publication Volunteer 300 ( edited) Shadow 100 Intercollegiate sports vice president of team 800 hours
Please help with current list
  1. Jabsom in state
  2. Georgetown
  3. George Washington
  4. Einstein
  5. Icahn
  6. NYU grossman
  7. Albany
  8. Rochester
  9. John’s Hopkins
  10. Brown
  11. Kaiser
  12. Ucsf
  13. Weill Cornell
  14. U Penn
  15. Jefferson Kimmel
  16. Drexel
  17. Mt Sinai
  18. Boston
  19. UCLA
  20. Stanford
submitted by Environmental-Dog-18 to premed [link] [comments]


2023.06.01 03:09 LegendaRReddit Retake MCAT?

Retake MCAT?
Hello for the third time lol. I got my MCAT score today it was a 509 (was hoping for 515). However I feel that studying during school I didn’t as much time nor did I really use ALL the resources I could (didn’t finish UWORLD, section banks, all the practice tests)
Here is my App:
Background: CA resident, URM 1st-gen American, junior, double major: molecular bio and neuroscience pursuing honors in both, minor: biomedical research, T20 school
cGPA: 3.8, sGPA: 3.7
MCAT: 509
Research Experience: 1350+ hours in home institution lab studying alternative RNA splicing in disease where I been involved in 2 projects (projected ~2000 hours), 150+ hours in cancer and hematopoiesis research done through a research course, will be attending a T5 REU this summer for BioE research (projected 400 hours), have received 5 different fellowship/awards through different research programs, will have two honors thesis by time graduation (one for junior, one for senior, currently writing one for neuro)
Research interests:bioengineering (genetic engineering, synthetic biology or TE) and/or neuroscience
Publications/Posters: 3 posters (1 national, 1 state, 1 local), 3 oral presentations (all virtual), 6 abstracts with each of these, will have potentially 2-3 more posters/abstractions/presentations coming by end of year, no publications tho
Clinical Experience: 400+ hours through volunteer program at a branch of hospitals in CA, very hands-on and meaningful work with patients, nurses, CNAs, EMTs and even physicians (not sure if I can include the 100+ hours I did in high school with a diff hospital program?), however this was 2 years ago and I haven’t done anything since
Shadowing: planning on shadowing 2 doctors this summer during REU
Non-Clinical Volunteering: 100+ hours through: science education and outreach with K12 from T1 schools (teaching lab experiments and neuroscience topics with two different clubs respectively in which one of them I am a director of finance), and community service through black pre-med organization
Other Extracurricular Activities: +400 hours in learning assistant program in which I gained a leadership role in training other learning assistants and currently working with professors to expand the program, dance performances in culture club, act as research mentor in research through 2 research society/organizations
Other Employment History: summer PLF (academic tutor) for incoming 1st-years, some of my research experience I was employed for actually (6 months)
If I want to apply to this school list, is it worth retaking the MCAT and doing a gap year or what do y’all think I should do?
School list: Harvard UPenn UCSF Johns Hopkins Northwestern UW Columbia Emory Stanford Duke UCLA UCSD UMich Baylor WashU Mayo Cornell UTSW Tufts UPitt USC Keck UNC Stony Brook Texas A&M UC Davis
submitted by LegendaRReddit to mdphd [link] [comments]


2023.06.01 03:02 STLBooze3 [The Athletic] Which NHL broadcasts are the best? Which are the worst? Fans rate all 32 teams. Blues finish 5th.

[The Athletic] Which NHL broadcasts are the best? Which are the worst? Fans rate all 32 teams. Blues finish 5th.
  1. St. Louis Blues
The Broadcast: Bally Sports Midwest carries Blues games, with John Kelly on play-by-play and Darren Pang doing color. Jamie Rivers fills in for Pang when Pang fulfills his national TV responsibilities.
Local ranking: 8
National ranking: 5
Last season: 4 (tied)
The results: The St. Louis Blues’ fortunes uncharacteristically sagged on the ice this past season, but the performance of their broadcast crew continued to stand out.
In our survey Blues fans lavished praise on the storytelling ability and overall quality of John Kelly’s play-by-play call. Darren Pang’s energy, positivity and knowledge were frequently cited as draws by Blues fans that participated in our poll.
“Panger and Kelly are knowledgeable, professional, honest but not afraid to be critical, and have great chemistry,” one Blues fan wrote. “A pleasure to listen to.”
While many of the responses we collected specifically cited Pang’s signature “Holy Jumpin” catchphrase, the personality that Pang brings to the broadcast received some scattered criticism. Even those who weren’t necessarily fans of Pang’s earnest, high-energy schtick expressed respect for his technical skill as an analyst and broadcaster.
“Panger’s “Holy Jumpin'” is a little goofy,” one Blues fan noted, “but he’s so knowledgable, well connected, and insightful the goofiness is worth it.”
The Blues broadcast has been a fixture in the upper third of our broadcast rankings, but has undergone a bit of change with the expansion of Pang’s national broadcasting responsibilities in recent seasons. Pang, who will be working the Stanley Cup Final for TNT, has yet to be renewed for next season.
“Losing Panger to the national broadcasts hurt a bit,” one Blues fan noted of Pang’s role, “but when he’s down on the ice, the Blues have the NHL’s best crew. Happy for Panger, and Rivers did just fine, but Panger’s enthusiasm and ability to talk about goaltending is elite.”
submitted by STLBooze3 to stlouisblues [link] [comments]


2023.06.01 01:58 Immense_Hyper Post T2 Arnold

The output he gave us up to T2 was amazing & he solidified himself as action king. But after T2 with exceptions True Lies & Eraser - the writing was on the wall with his quality of action films. I understand hindsight is 20/20 but let’s pretend you were Arnold’s right handed person how would you had advised him post T2?
My scenarios:
submitted by Immense_Hyper to ArnoldSchwarzenegger [link] [comments]


2023.06.01 01:33 More-Head6459 DEFENDING the DRAFT: 2023 WASHINGTON COMMANDERS

Defending the Draft: 2023 Washington Commanders 8-8-1
Preface:
Hope.
This 2023 season will be the most interesting for the Commanders franchise in a long long time. We enter this season with more uncertainty than I have ever been a part of, however, the one thing the fan base is certain of... is the future is brighter. Dan Snyder purchased the franchise in 1999 and subsequently done nothing but run a blue blood franchise into the ground. This team has lacked direction for a long time and a large part of that was due to Dan Snyder's meddling in the day-to-day football operations of the team. Starting his ownership with signing washed up HOF veterans, to then overspending in free agency (Albert Haynesworth is arguably the worst free agent signing of all time), drug scandal with thetraining staff, the mishandling of the RG3 and Kirk Cousins situation, Not resigning Trent Williams, and lastly we've now reached tumultuous time where his off the field issues have hung a dark cloud over a once proud franchise. Although, lol, his most egregious mistake may be hiring Jim Zorn as head coach. It's egregious that his only punishment is a 6 billion dollar payout for his franchise. I hope the banks bury him and he faces the deserved legal actions. As of now there had been an agreement to sell the franchise to 76'rs and NJ Devils owner, Josh Harris.... and is 20ish members of his parliament. We await to hear news of the reviews from the NFL financial committee to close out the process. Last news I came across was he has cut down the number of minority owners to 20. It will be a pleasure when this agreement is finalized. He could be a terrible owner, but it would still be an upgrade from Synder. Harris, seemingly has been a hands off owner and properly allows the people he's hired to operate the team. This last sports season he's had both of his teams deep in the playoff hunt. This season will be interesting. A lot of questions all around: Sam Howell? Chase Young? Ron Rivera? Eric Bienemy? Josh Harris? I'm not sure of those answers, but I'm very excited to find them out.
Coaching:
HC- Ron Rivera OC- Eric Bieniemy DC- Jack Del Rio
Key Additions: Eric Bieniemy
Ole' Riverboat Ron Rivera is back and going into his 4th season with the Washington Commanders, hopefully his last. I believe Ron Rivera is a leader of men, but I highly question his actual coaching skills and team building. I've currently seen enough of this coaching regime and front office to safely say let's move on. There's been several things that I believed were firable offenses.... the Carson Wentz trade. Some rumors have said that this was a Snyder push. Not entirely positive, but Ron bragged that it was his call. Our team at that point was not a qb away from being really good, let alone a Carson Wentz level of qb. The next fireable offense was starting Wentz over Hienke when the playoffs were on the line. Wentz ended up being benched for Hienke, but it was too little too late. The next fireable offense was not realizing we were eliminated from the playoffs. Going into the last week of the season Ron planned on starting Hieneke. Pretty odd to not know you're out of the playoffs, let alone to test Sam Howell out for next season. Additionally, there's been some pretty questionable roster creation decisions. I absolutely hate the versatile secondary and offensive line philosophy. We currently have a patch work offensive line that has the means to fluctuate between average to below average. Not a single player on the line is top 5 at their respected position. Two years ago we had a top 10 o-line, but that had Brandon Sherff playing like a top 5 guard and Charles Leno having his best season. Our o-line took a significant step back this past season and now looks to be our biggest weakness. Ron has shown to trust his own board and has reached (according to the consensus big board) with every single pick so far. People mistake 2019 as one of his drafts ( Sweat, McLaurin, Holcomb), but he was hired at the end of the season. Take this with a grain of salt as it takes at least 3 years to properly review a draft. Rons 1st round picks have been the following: 2020 pick 2 Chase Young- the correct pick at the time, but hard to botch the 2nd overall pick, 2021 pick 19 Jamin Davis- hated the pick at the time, too early for a linebacker... let a lone a project. On tape he looked lost a lot and made up for it with his elite athleticism. He's shown progress, but nothing showing he's worthy of the pick. 2022 pick 16 Jahan Dotson- looks to be an absolute baller, had him ranked above Olave in the pre-draft process. Was a slight reach above the consensus board, but flashed high end ability. Davis has been the only mistake in the 1st round thus far. When I say mistake I don't necessarily mean player, but the roster building philosophy. Whether reaching on Phidarian Mathis in the 2nd round of 2022. Lol, he was older than Payne coming out of the draft, one year of good production, and was taken a round too early. In the next round Brian Robinson was taken and was really just a body. Haven't really seen anything elite with him so far and was a meh pick. John Bates in the 4th round was egregious. Now I have to give credit where it's due. Kam Curl was an absolute steal and can solidify himself as top 5 safety this season if he continues to play this well. Our other starting safety in Darrick Forest also had a lot of bright spots playing this past season.
Arguably, our best offseason move was signing Eric Bieniemy. I'm absolutely excited. Forget everything about him not calling the plays. Reports from OTA's shows his hands on approach and full control of the offense. One of my favorites things I've heard is he is using OTA's to see what the players can do and crafting the offense to their abilities. Time and time again (Scott Turner) you see coaches say this is the offense and not change anything to match the players strengths. We don't know for sure how the offense will look, but if it's anything close to the motion west coast offense the Chiefs have... boy lessssss gooooooo. Jack Del Rio has been up-and-down in his time in Washington. He's had two very slow starts with the defense to start year, however, they've finished strong and kept his job safe. This is really the no excuse year and everyone needs to show up amd show out.
Free Agency:
Key Departures:
Taylor Hieneke- signed with the Falcons
Cole Holcolm- signed with the Steelers
Bobby McCain- signed with the Giants
Carson Wentz- TBD
J.D. McKissic- TBD
Trai Turner TBD
Andrew Norwell- will be released when he passes a physical
Summary:
In my personal oppinion, the only player that hurt losing in free agency was Cole Holcolm. Linebacker is our one weak spot on defense, however, not resigning Holcolm shows Ron's belief in Jaymin Davis's progression. Cole was limited to 7 games last season and has yet to truly break out. Always played very solid and losing him downgraded the position. We've moved on from both starting guards from last year in Norwell and Turner (previously on the Panthers). Both players were liabilities last season and the guard position was easily upgradeable. Bonny McCain was a solid do it all for is player. Lined up at corner, safety, and nickel throughout the season. Hieneke was a big fan favorite, but was never the answer. We thank you for your service though. Carson Wentz, fuck you. Loved J.D. and his time here, suffered a major injury. Not sure if he gets picked up hy another team.
Key Additions:
Andrew Wiley- 3 years for 24 million, 12 guaranteed. Previously on the Chiefs
Nick Gates- 3 years for 16.5 million, 8 million guaranteed. Previously on the Giants
Jacoby Brissett- 1 year for 8 million, 7.5 million guaranteed. Previously on the Browns
Cody Barton- 1 year for 3.5 million, 3.5 million guaranteed. Previously on the Seahawks
Summary:
Simple. In free agency the Commanders did not overspend and tackled positions of need. None of the players signed are top 5 at their position, however, they could all possibly end up being upgrades to what we have. The most interesting is Andrew Wiley. He allowed 9 sacks (tied for 3rd most)... but man he put on the performance of his life in the superbowl. Another stat that favors him is pass block win-rate, which measure if a lineman can sustain a block for 2.5 seconds. Wylie ranked 9th in that stat last season. I translate that stat to mean can a lineman sustain a block against thr initial rush and counter move off the snap. After that 2.5 seconds the ball is thrown or the play breaks down. Another key factor to this signing is it kicks Samuel Cosmi inside to guard. Cosmi has shown flashes being a high end lineman and I expect him to be even better kicking to guard from right tackle. Guard was our weakest position on the line and Wylie signing helped to upgrade the RG position. Nick Gates is expected to he our starting center. He's coming off of a brutal leg injury that made him consider retirement. Has played guard and center and has some positional flexibility. Jacoby Brissett is the best backup qb in thr league. A solid signing if Howell doesn't pan out. Just a solid game manager that doesn't commit many turnovers. Cody Barton is another unproven guy. Last year was his first year with significant reps. Bobby Wagner leaving in FA and Jordyn Brooks injury made em the guy. He showed flashes of coverage abilities and had a lot of tackles. The tackles weren't necessarily a product of his abilities and more so of cleaning up on a bad run defense team. I've read some notes that he has trouble getting off of blocks. Honestly, haven't watched much on the guy, but reports were he played solid down the stretch.
The Draft:
Link to all RAS scores for our draft class
https://commanderswire.usatoday.com/lists/2023-nfl-draft-ras-scores-for-the-washington-commanders-7-player-class-emmanuel-forbes/
Round 1:16 Emmanuel Forbes 6'1" 174 lbs. Mississippi St
Stats: 58 targets, 31 catches allowed for 284 yards (23 yards a game), 3 tds allowed/ 6 ints, 9 forced incompletions, 2 dropped ints, 46 tackles.
PFF Grade: 87.2
If being a 160 pounds is your only knock then I think you're doing something alright. The word on the street is he is already up to 174 pounds. You wouldnt realize hes only 174 pounds by the way he plays the run. Hes not scared to hit and flies ro the ball. Although, he does struggle to get off of blocks. Emmanuel Forbes, per PFF, had the highest rating in man coverage last season, albeit the snap count was very miniscule. Emmanuel Forbes is a lanky corner than played a lot of zone coverage and is a very good scheme fit for what we do. I like the pick and I'm not upset about taking him over Gonzalez, who also had his own question marks. Forbes set a NCAA record with 6 pick sixes. A lot of those were the right place at the right time, but when you have that high of a number than you're doing something right.
PFF:
Forbes is one of the best ballhawks in this class. Over the course of his three-year career, he came down with 13 interceptions. That’s four more than the next closest Power Five cornerback since 2020. Forbes was unbelievably dominant in man coverage in 2022, giving up only three catches while also snagging three interceptions. He also only allowed a 20% completion rate in man, the lowest among FBS
PROS
Remarkably lanky frame. Limbs for days — ideal for a corner.Has bounce like a hooper. He can challenge any catch point necessary. Elite ability to locate the football. All six of his interceptions came in man coverage.
CONS
Still a stick. Not much mass on his frame. Has eyes that get him in trouble. Some freelance tendencies on tape.Can get bowled over in the run game. Mediocre tackler over the course of his career.
Round 2: 47 Jartavius "Quan" Martin 5'11". 194 lbs Illinois
Stats: 74 targets, 42 catches allowed, 611 yards allowed, 3 tds allowed, 3 ints, 15 forced incompletions, 2 dropped ints, 4 missed tackles, 64 tackles.
PFF Grade: 73.2
Quan is a beast. I thought he was the 2nd best nickel prospect in the draft and a better deep safety than Brian Branch. Martin absolute rockets around the field in the run game. He started his career at cornerback before transitioning into the safety/nickel position. Another elite athlete that is a perfect fit for our Buffalo Nickel defense.
PFF:
Martin came to Illinois and immediately started as a true freshman in 2018. He originally started off as an outside corner before becoming more of a slot corner recently. He had arguably his best year in 2022, as his 15 forced incompletions were tied for the sixth-most among Power-Five corners. Martin’s 91.0 run-defense grade also led all Power Five cornerbacks. While he played corner at Illinois, we project him more as a safety for the next level.
PROS:
Explosive flat-foot breaks. Tremendous burst. Forceful and reliable tackler - 7 misses on the last 129 attempts last two seasons.Fills like a mac truck in the run game. Wants to come downhill and play in the backfield.
CONS:
Pure man skills are work in progress. Overagressive and liability to bite on fakes. cons On the lighter side for an around the line of scrimmage player. Gets caught with his eyes in the backfield on run
Round 3: 97 Ricky Stromberg 6'3" 306 lbs Arkansas
Stats: 9 impact blocks, 11 qb hurries, 0 qb hits, 0 sacks allowed
PFF Grade: 82.4
Nasty. Another guard experience player that spent his last two years at the center position. Award winner of the Jacob's Blocking Trophy for the SEC'S most outstanding blocker award. This is a solid player that has started since he was freshman in the SEC. He's been battle tested since he was kid and has improved every year. He has some knocks about his play strength, but a NFL program should get em to where he needs to be.
PFF:
Stromberg was a three-star recruit in the 2019 class and started for the Razorbacks as a true freshman, mostly at right guard. He moved inside to center for his sophomore season and spent his final three college seasons there. Stromberg’s 82.4 overall grade and 83.7 run-blocking grade in 2022 both ranked fourth among all centers in college football, and his nine big-time blocks were tied for fifth among FBS centers. Not to mention, Stromberg had an incredible performance at the NFL combine.
PROS:
Does not want to let blocks go. Can see him straining his butt of to stay engaged on tape. Tons of experience against top competition. Four-year starter with 3,121 career snaps.
CONS:
Forward lean gets going on the move, making him liable to topple over. Has wide hands to initiate contact in pass protection before resetting. Leaves himself open for stronger rushers.Unimpressive musculature, which leaves questions about how he'll anchor against NFL strength.
Round 4: Braeden Daniels 6'4" 296 lbs Utah STATS:
0 sacks allowed, 1 qb hit allowed, 14 hurries allowed.
PFF GRADE: 72.2 at tackle, 2021 84.4 at guard.
Braeden Daniels is another tackle/guard hybrid, with starting experience across his college career. This guy is on the lighter side but that allows him to be an Explosive athlete. Very raw at the tackle position and will be a developmental guy. I'd like to give em a try as our swing tackle and see how he performs. He was one of the quickest offensive lineman I've seen off the tape and that athleticism will let him climb to the next level. Even on the lightweight side I'd hate to see this guy running at me on the second level.
PFF:
Daniels is an experienced veteran who commanded the Utes’ offensive line for the past few years. He originally started as a guard before switching over to tackle. His best season came in 2021, as he put up an 84.4 PFF grade. Given his time on the interior, Daniels is at his best when run blocking, and his run-blocking grade in 2021 was an elite 89.1. He still held his own as a pass protector, allowing only five sacks in his Utah career.
PROS
Explodes out of his stance. Arguably the quickest get off in the offensive line class. Linebackers don't want to see him climbing. Gets on them before they can even react. Drive in his lower half to still move the line of scrimmage despite being under 300 pounds.
CONS
Wild into contact. He approaches blocks with the adjustment ability of a freight train. consDoesn't bring his hands with him. Clean engagements are rare on tape. Very light by NFL standards (294 pounds at combine).
Round 5: 137 KJ Henry 6'4" 260 lbs Clemson
STATS:
51 tackles, 3.5 sacks, 1 FF, 6 pass deflections, 50 qb pressures, 31 qb hurries, 14 qb hits.
PFF GRADE: 83.1
Loved this pick. Henry was a 5 star recruit coming out of high-school and decided to attend Clemson University. With Clemson having deep lines it took him a couple of years to get on the field. The stats look odd when you only see 3.5 sacks, however, the 50 qb pressures is the key stat. Seems more like bad luck that the sack numbers weren't high. Clemson's whole d-line underperformed (Bresee, Murphey) and they should have picked up more sacks from Henry who was the best DE on that team last year. The team clearly liked him as we traded back up for him. He's not elite athlete, but he is an elite hands guy. Almost had that veteran presence in college. High motor and will immediately make an impact as a rotational de, a position that sorely needed an upgrade.
PFF:
On a team with Myles Murphy, you can easily make the case that KJ Henry was Clemson's best defensive end this year, as he posted better PFF grades than Murphy in every category and even generated 19 more pressures. The only problem is That Henry is 24 years old while Murphy is only 21. Therefore, Henry was expected to produce this well against younger competition. Nonetheless, this doesn’t mean that he can’t still improve. If Henry's play this season is any indication of his potential, he can still have a great NFL career as an edge defender.
PROS:
Heavy hands that are so well refined. Uses them independently to use combination moves.Utilizes hesitations and head fakes so well to catch linemen off-balance. Coaches rave about the type of teammate he is. He is the type of player you want in the locker room.
CONS:
First step that's unimposing for a rusher on the smaller side. Late bloomer. Wasn't even a starter until this past fall. One of the oldest prospects in the class. Already 24 years old.
Round 6: 193 Chris Rodriguez 6'0" 217 lbs Kentucky
STATS: 8 games played, 175 attempts, 904 rushing yards, 6 tds, 5.2 ypa, 5 catches, 41 rec yards.
PFF GRADE: 90.8
Chris Rodriguez is a PFF darling and was rated as the 7th best running back. This guy's is a pure one cut, run you over, power back. There's not much finesse to his game, but there's highlights of dragging guys 10-yards down the field. He does not posses break away speed, but he will get you 40 yards. He was suspended 4 games due to a dui and he may have been drafted higher on am abysmal Kentucky team. An extra 4 games of stats against SEC competition and no suspension may have jumped him into the 4th round. This was an Eric Bienemy guy and they brought him in because of that. Isiah Pacheco was another EB guy.
PFF:
Rodriguez is a powerful runner, but he lacks the burst and creativity to become anything more than a downhill grinder. He has the size and mentality to do the dirty work between the tackles, but it could be a challenge for him to get to and through the hole quickly in the NFL. He’s a physical blitz protector, so teams might envision a role for him as a second-half battering ram and third-down quarterback protector.
PROS:
Two-time team captain. Thick frame with ability to pick up tough yards. Makes tacklers feel his size at impact. Stays square getting through downhill cuts. Low success rate guaranteed for arm-tacklers. Stays on his feet through heavy angle strikes. Allows lead blockers to do their work. Steps up with force against incoming rushers.
CONS:
Below-average burst getting through line of scrimmage. Lacks finesse to navigate tight run lanes. Change of direction is heavy. One-speed running style is easy to track for linebackers. Pad level is a little tall as run-finisher. Inconsistent finding assignment versus blitz.
Round 7: 233 Andre Jones 6'4" 248 lbs Louisiana
STATS: 7 sacks, 5 qb hits, 20 hurries.
PFF GRADE: 77.2
Andre Jones was another hybrid de/lb player coming out last year. He possess 34 1/4" arms which is an elite number for his size. May move to LB, but I'm not sure that's the right move with a 4.71 40-yard dash. He doesn't have much a pass rush move set playing a hybrid role, but does use length to his advantage. A solid developmental pick.
PROS:
Shows a natural feel for setting up blockers and getting them off-balance. His hands are active and violent, and Jones quickly disengages with blockers and counters when his initial move stalls. Possesses accurate snap anticipation and timing to beat blockers off the edge. Offers some versatility, rushing from a two-and three-point stance with the playing speed to stand up in space.Flashes strength as a bull rusher and his energy doesn't plateau. Showed initial quickness and good flexibility to dip and bend. Jones has active hands and suddenness to his movements, demonstrating the ability to counter inside. Has fluid footwork to redirect, reverse momentum and close with a burst. Regularly first off the ball with good snap anticipation. He’s a high-effort pass rusher with an impressive combination of length and speed.
CONS:
Jones has to develop a counter move or two in the pass rush, and Jones needs to make better use of his hands. He lacks the speed of a chase and- tackle guy. He lacks twitch as a pass rusher and lacks the feet and flexibility to threaten around the edge. Jones also shows some stiffness when trying to bend the edge, often getting pushed past the pocket — he seems more comfortable countering back inside.
Draft Summary:
This was my favorite Ron Rivera/Martin Mayhew draft thus far. Going into the draft, offensive line, cornerback, and quarterback were our three biggest needs. Drafting in the middle of the round really took us out of the olineman race. The last one that interested me was Broderick Jones and he went off the board when the Steelers traded up. At that point in the draft it really left us with going cornerback. The Forbes pick was received negatively due to Christian Gonzalez being available. Both players will be viewed under the microscope throughout their careers. I'm fine with Forbes pick though. Another lanky cornerback who was an elite athlete. I did have Gonzalez rated higher going into the draft, but he slid for a reason. A lot of his tape shows him not necessarily being an elite cornerback, but being an elite athlete that plays corner. Forbes actually showed the athleticism, corner skills, and ballhawking ability. Some additional knocks against Gonazalez and his love of the game. Quan Martin was our biggest surprise pick of the draft. A lot of people had him going in the 3rd round, but I think the 2nd was a fine spot. Mayhew after the draft said he wish we were more aggressive at times, which I translated as not getting Brian Branch that went several picks before us. I think Quan was the backup option, but I like him as much as Branch. I think Quan will be a better deep safety and Bramch will be a better nickel. Liked Quan alot, but felt we should have gone o-line at this pick. Ocyrus Torrence would've been a sweet pick here. I think if that happened, the consensus view on our draft would shoot up. Quan will immediately via for playing time as our base defense is essentially a 4-2-5. Kendall Fuller was our only above average corner and now we turned our secondary into a strength. Ricky Stromberg and Braeden Daniels were our next two picks. I like Stromberg’s tape a lot and think by next he will be a solid starter at guard or center. Braeden Daniels will be a nice depth piece and if he's able to tame his play he could develop into a starter. Fun player to watch. KJ Henry was an awesome pick and can see him being a nice rotational piece. Good pick at an underrated area of need on our defense. RB wasn't a pressing need, but it's an underrated area of weakness. I think Brian Robinson is about as average of rb as you will see starting in the NFL. I wouldn't be surprised if Rodriguez slowly cut into Robinson's role over the next two years. Antonio Gibson has had some solid season, but has a severe fumbling problem. Andre Jones will be a depth piece that will need development moving forward.
Offseason summary:
The biggest question of our offseason was our owner, which now appears resolved. Our second biggest question... was who was our starting qb? Sam Howell. Ron preached all offseason that he was going with Howell and I'll be damned, he did. Brissett was good qb to bring in, not someone that would necessarily turn the offseason into a battle, but can be a starter if called upon. Really a true backup qb. I'm all in on the Sam Howell train. I love it for a multitude of reasons. One, he balls out and we have our qb of the future, two he plays well enough we give him another season and maybe Ron is out and we get a high draft pick, three he bombs and we fire Ron Rivera and go for Caleb Williams next season. If anything, it gives us a direction for our future. I'm ready for Ron to go and think he's only as good as his coordinators. I'm concerned that EB AND Howell turn the offense around Ron gets resigned and EB takes a head coaching role... then the offense regressed. Additionally, I don't want Ron to get credit for drafting Howell. It was 5th round pick, you and every team passed on him for 4 rounds. If Howell is that good... it's not because Ron was a genius and drafted him. Very similar to Seattle taking Russel. I am excited about EB being here and think he's the real deal. I will give Ron credit for allowing him to run his own offense as he sees fit. OTA's have shown that EB is pushing his guys hard and is trying to see what he can do with the offense. We really do have elite playmaker and I'm most excited to see what he can do with Antonio Gibson. I can see his role being that of Jerrick McKinnon, with more athleticism. Sam Howell has shown a lot of progress since his rookie season. Had issues with his foot work, but has shown vast improvements. We only have 1 preseason game and 1 NFL game of tape on him. I liked what he showed. When watching tape you could see him going through his progression, man absolutely saved the day wish his escapability- was under pressure the whole game, threw two beautiful deep passes, and won the game. He did throw one bad pick, but was under pressure and playing hero ball. He had one week of practice with the starters, now he has a whole offseason. Our defense should be a top 5 unit next season and we only got better. Chase Young should be fully healthy and he's the X-factor for the number one overall defense. He comes out plays to his full potential then he could be a mid teens sack guy. If we have that sort of production and Sam Howell plays well than we can compete for the decision. Big if though. Our secondary really lacked a 2nd option, Benjamin St Juyce has shown some flashes but didn't seeze the role last year. Now on paper he's the number and that's very solid. We return two top 6 defensive tackles and Montez Swear is one of the most underrated players in the league. He's yet to have a high sack season, but is very much that Jadaveon Ckowney type of player in the run game. Big question mark season for Jaymin Davis. We knew he needed development, but it's been slower than previously thought. Down the stretch he showed flashes that he was coming into his own and now is his year. He's one of the best athletes at linebacker in the league and his ceiling is very very high. Overall I predict we will go 10-7 and challenge for a wild card spot. That record can fluctuate each one, but I'm calling the improvement now. We went 8-8-1 with bottom 3 qb play. The defense got better, we hired a better offensive coordinator, Howell will at the minimum be slightly better than Hienke last season, we didn't lose any major pieces and had a solid all around draft. I'm truly excited to watch how our future plays out.
submitted by More-Head6459 to Commanders [link] [comments]


2023.06.01 01:30 NaTrave [Match Thread] Copa do Brasil: Internacional x América-MG

[Encerrado] Internacional 3 (4) x (5) 1 América-MG

Gols Internacional: Nicolás Hernández (19/1T), Igor Gomes (31/1T), Pedro Henrique (46/1T) Gols América-MG: Juninho (31/2T)
Copa do Brasil - Oitavas de final Estádio: Beira-Rio Data: 31 de Maio de 2023, 21:30 Transmissão: Amazon Prime Link para Live Match Thread Post-Match Thread: https://www.reddit.com/futebol/comments/13x6896/postmatch_thread_copa_do_brasil_internacional_3_4/
Escalações:
Internacional (4-3-3) América-MG (4-3-3)
John Victor, Igor Gomes (Vitão), Rodrigo Moledo, Nicolás Hernández, Renê, Gustavo Campanharo, Johnny (Matheus Dias), Carlos de Pena, Pedro Henrique (Jean Dias), Lucca (Alemão), Wanderson (Estevão) Mateus Pasinato, Marcinho, Wanderson, Iago Maidana, Danilo Avelar, Lucas Kal (Rodrigo Varanda), Juninho, Alê (Emmanuel Martínez), Everaldo (Mikael), Aloísio (Wellington Paulista), Felipe Azevedo (Mastriani)
Suplentes: Suplentes:
Keiller, Emerson Júnior, Felipe, Thauan Lara, Lucas Ramos, Baralhas Matheus Cavichioli, Ricardo Silva, Marlon, Breno, Mateus Henrique, Mateus Gonçalves, Renato Marques
Técnico: Mano Menezes Técnico: Vagner Mancini
Arbitragem: Luiz Flávio de Oliveira (Árbitro Principal), Danilo Ricardo Simon Manis (Assistente 1), Fabrini Bevilaqua Costa (Assistente 2), Roger Goulart (Quarto Árbitro)

Lances

Começa o Primeiro Tempo! 00/1T Bola rolando! Começa Inter x América-MG no Beira-Rio. 01/1T O primeiro ataque! Felipe Azevedo cruza, mas Johnny afasta. Aloísio pega o rebote e recoloca a bola na área, mas Renê protege até ela sair pela linha de fundo. 02/1T Para quem? Renê tenta o passe para Pedro Henrique, que cai. Pasinato fica com a bola. 03/1T Derrubado. Campanharo tenta avançar com a bola, mas sofre o tranco por trás. 04/1T Aqui não. De Pena cobra falta na área para Nico, que ajeita para o meio da área. Iago Maidana afasta. 05/1T Sem brincadeira. Alê tenta acionar Aloísio, mas Igor Gomes antecipa e dá um chutão pela lateral. 06/1T Sem espaço. O Inter troca passes, mas não consegue furar o bloqueio do América-MG em frente à área. 08/1T Muralha verde. O Inter roda a bola. Campanharo tenta o passe vertical, mas Juninho corta. 09/1T Sem brincadeira. Wanderson é acionado por Nico, mas Marcinho antecipa e cede escanteio. 11/1T Derrubado. Campanharo tenta puxar o contra-ataque, mas sofre a falta. 11/1T Caiu de maduro. Lucca recebe na esquerda, mas derrapa. Marcinho recupera a bola para o América-MG. 11/1T Travado. Wanderson recebe na esquerda e arrisca, mas carimba o xará do Coelho. 13/1T Para quem? Lucca tenta escorar a bola, mas Wanderson acaba com a brincadeira e manda pela lateral. 13/1T Por cima é dele. Nico lança Pedro Henrique, mas Pasinato sai do gol e fica com a bola. 14/1T Aqui não! Marcinho avança pela direita e cruza, mas Nico corta. 14/1T Público. Inter informa que 36.109 pessoas estão nas dependências do estádio. 16/1T Que isso? De Pena dá um balão na bola. Lucas Kal fica com ela. 16/1T Bronca. Luiz Flávio de Oliveira cobra Pedro Henrique. 18/1T Aqui não! Renê aciona Wanderson, que avança e cruza. Lucas Kal afasta o perigo. 19/1TGol do Internacional! De Pena cobra falta na cabeça de Nico Hernández, que estufa as redes de Pasinato. 21/1T Uhhh! De Pena arrisca da intermediária, mas a bola desvia. Johnny fica com o rebote e chuta, mas a bola sai. 22/1T Derrubado. De Pena tenta o domínio, mas sofre falta de Juninho. 23/1T Na bronca. Luiz Flávio de Oliveira cobra Pasinato, que demora a bater o tiro de meta. 24/1T Aqui não. Alê tenta avançar com a bola, mas é desarmado por Campanharo. 25/1T Que foi isso? Igor Gomes cobra lateral direto pela linha de fundo. 28/1T Uhhh! Danilo Avelar recebe na esquerda e chuta cruzado, mas a bola sai. 29/1T Aqui não! Wanderson tenta o passe para Lucca, mas Marcinho corta mais uma. 30/1T Derrubado. Johnny tenta o domínio, mas sofre falta. 31/1TGol do Internacional! De Pena cobra falta para Igor Gomes, que se joga na bola e supera Pasinato. 33/1T 🟨 Cartão amarelo. Igor Gomes é punido por comemorar com a torcida. 35/1T Desabou. Everaldo cai após ser atingido por Campanharo. 36/1T Aqui não. Felipe Azevedo recebe na área e chuta, mas Moledo corta e cede escanteio. 39/1T Sem direção. Lucas Kal toca para Marcinho, que arrisca da intermediária. A bola vai longe do gol de John. 39/1T Por cima é dele! Igor Gomes cruza da direita, mas Pasinato sai do gol e fica com a bola. 39/1T 🟨 Cartão amarelo. Carlos de Pena é punido por falta no meio do campo. 40/1T Uhhh! Aloísio cabeceia para baixo, mas John segura. 42/1T Segue o jogo? Pedro Henrique lança na área para Wanderson, que escora para Lucca. Alê chega e o centroavante do Inter, mas Luiz Flávio entende o lance como normal. 43/1T 🟨 Cartão amarelo. Everaldo é punido por reclamação. 43/1T VAR. Luiz Flávio de Oliveira é chamado para revisar o lance no vídeo. 44/1T Pênalti! Após revisar o lance, Luiz Flávio marca pênalti em Lucca. 45/1T Mais 6. Iremos até os 51. 46/1TGol do Internacional! Pedro Henrique bate no canto esquerdo de Pasinato, que escolhe o lado direito. 50/1T Uhhh! Felipe Azevedo recebe e cabeceia, mas erra o alvo. 51/1T Fim de papo! Inter 3 x 0 América-MG. 51/1T ⏱️ Termina o Primeiro Tempo!   Começa o Segundo Tempo! 00/2T Bola rolando! Começa o segundo tempo! Inter 3 x 0 América-MG. 05/2T 🔃 Substituição no América-MG: SAIU: Alê, ENTROU: Emmanuel Martínez. 05/2T 🔃 Substituição no América-MG: SAIU: Everaldo, ENTROU: Mikael. 05/2T 🔃 Substituição no América-MG: SAIU: Felipe Azevedo, ENTROU: Mastriani. 05/2T 🟨 Cartão amarelo. Lucca é punido por entrada em Wanderson. 06/2T Aqui não! Danilo Avelar cabeceia, mas John salva o Inter. 07/2T Hora da torcida. Colorado sente o momento do América-MG e canta mais forte no Beira-Rio. 07/2T Uhhh! Wanderson arranca, invade a área e chuta na saída de Pasinato, que brilha e evita o quarto do Inter. 10/2T Derrubado. Aloísio tenta o domínio, mas sofre falta de Igor Gomes. 10/2T Aqui não. Cruzamento da esquerda, mas Moledo tira mais uma. 10/2T Não passa nada. Danilo Avelar cruza mais uma, mas agora é Renê quem afasta. 11/2T Uhhh! De Pena avança pela esquerda e tenta encobrir Pasinato, mas o goleiro segura. 12/2T No chão. Pedro Henrique cai com dores no tornozelo esquerdo. 13/2T 🔃 Substituição no Internacional: SAIU: Lucca, ENTROU: Alemão. 13/2T 🔃 Substituição no Internacional: SAIU: Pedro Henrique, ENTROU: Jean Dias. 14/2T Perdeu! Inacreditável! Alemão aciona Jean Dias, que encontra Renê livre, mas o lateral manda para fora. 15/2T Sem força. Martínez cruza para Mikael, que cabeceia. John segura. 16/2T Aqui não. Martínez faz jogada individual, passa por dois e toca para Mastriani, mas Nico corta. 16/2T Na banheira! Aloísio recebe na área, mas está impedido. 17/2T Anotou a placa? Martínez deu uma caneta em Campanharo. 18/2T Por cima é dele. Jean Dias faz jogada individual e cruza, mas Pasinato segura. 19/2T Sem direção. Mastriani pega o rebote e chuta, mas longe do gol de John. 19/2T 🔃 Substituição no Internacional: SAIU: Johnny, ENTROU: Matheus Dias. 20/2T 🟨 Cartão amarelo. John é punido por demorar para bater o tiro de meta. 22/2T Aqui não. Mikael avança e cruza. John segura. 25/2T Travado. Alemão aciona Jean Dias, que cruza. Avelar evita que a bola vá para o meio da área. 26/2T Aí abusou. Alemão recebe de Jean Dias, mas segura em demasia e é desarmado. 27/2T Ihhh! Aloísio coloca a mão atrás da coxa esquerda. 27/2T Uhhh! Após cobrança de escanteio, Avelar cabeceia, mas a bola sai rente à trave de John. 29/2T 🔃 Substituição no América-MG: SAIU: Aloísio, ENTROU: Wellington Paulista. 29/2T 🔃 Substituição no América-MG: SAIU: Lucas Kal, ENTROU: Rodrigo Varanda. 31/2TGol do América-MG! Marcinho cruza da direita, Juninho antecipa e manda par ao fundo das redes. 33/2T Olha o Mikael! Centroavante do Coelho tentou encobrir John, mas a bola saiu. 34/2T Sem direção. De Pena cruza para Moledo, que chuta longe do gol de Pasinato. 35/2T 🔃 Substituição no Internacional: SAIU: Igor Gomes, ENTROU: Vitão. 35/2T 🔃 Substituição no Internacional: SAIU: Wanderson, ENTROU: Estevão. 36/2T Aqui não! De Pena aciona Alemão, que é desarmado por Iago Maidana. 36/2T Desabou. De Pena cai após ser atingido na cabeça. 38/2T Acabou o campo. Renê aciona Jean Dias, mas exagera na força. É tiro de meta para o América-MG. 42/2T Aqui não. Renê aciona Alemão, que é desarmado por Maidana. 45/2T Arquibancada volta a cantar. A torcida tenta ajudar o Inter. 45/2T Mais 7. Iremos até os 52. 45/2T Para quem? Estêvão tenta o lançamento, mas manda direto pela linha de fundo. 47/2T Eita. Alemão recebe em frente à área, mas perde mais uma bola. 48/2T Aqui não! Estêvão cruza, mas Maidana corta mais uma. 49/2T E a resenha dos profes? Mano e Mancini estão juntos nos minutos derradeiros da partida. 50/2T 🟨 Cartão amarelo para Rodrigo Varanda. 51/2T Fim de papo! Inter 3 x 1 América-MG. 51/2T ⏱️ Termina o Segundo Tempo!   Começa a Decisão nos Pênaltis! ⚽ Internacional. Renê cobra no canto esquerdo de Pasinato, que cai para lado direito. ⚽ América-MG. Wellington Paulista desloca John e bate no canto direito. ⚽ Internacional. Alemão bate no canto esquerdo de Pasinato, que cai para o lado direito. ⚽ América-MG. Mastriani cobra no canto esquerdo de John, que vai na bola, mas não alcança. ❌ Internacional. Carlos de Pena toca duas vezes na bola. ⚽ América-MG. Danilo Avelar chuta no canto esquerdo de John, que cai para o lado errado. ⚽ Internacional. Matheus Dias cobra com categoria e desloca Pasinato, que cai para o lado direito. ⚽ América-MG. Rodrigo Varanda desloca John e marca. ⚽ Internacional. Jean Dias cobra no meio do gol, que cai para o lado direito. ⚽ América-MG. Iago Maidana cobra no canto direito de John, que vai na bola, mas não alcança. [Pênaltis] ⏱️ Termina a Decisão nos Pênaltis!   Fim de Jogo!
submitted by NaTrave to futebol [link] [comments]


2023.06.01 01:29 More-Head6459 Defending the Draft: 2023 WASHINGTON COMMANDERS

Defending the Draft: 2023 Washington Commanders 8-8-1
Preface:
Hope.
This 2023 season will be the most interesting for the Commanders franchise in a long long time. We enter this season with more uncertainty than I have ever been a part of, however, the one thing the fan base is certain of... is the future is brighter. Dan Snyder purchased the franchise in 1999 and subsequently done nothing but run a blue blood franchise into the ground. This team has lacked direction for a long time and a large part of that was due to Dan Snyder's meddling in the day-to-day football operations of the team. Starting his ownership with signing washed up HOF veterans, to then overspending in free agency (Albert Haynesworth is arguably the worst free agent signing of all time), drug scandal with thetraining staff, the mishandling of the RG3 and Kirk Cousins situation, Not resigning Trent Williams, and lastly we've now reached tumultuous time where his off the field issues have hung a dark cloud over a once proud franchise. Although, lol, his most egregious mistake may be hiring Jim Zorn as head coach. It's egregious that his only punishment is a 6 billion dollar payout for his franchise. I hope the banks bury him and he faces the deserved legal actions. As of now there had been an agreement to sell the franchise to 76'rs and NJ Devils owner, Josh Harris.... and is 20ish members of his parliament. We await to hear news of the reviews from the NFL financial committee to close out the process. Last news I came across was he has cut down the number of minority owners to 20. It will be a pleasure when this agreement is finalized. He could be a terrible owner, but it would still be an upgrade from Synder. Harris, seemingly has been a hands off owner and properly allows the people he's hired to operate the team. This last sports season he's had both of his teams deep in the playoff hunt. This season will be interesting. A lot of questions all around: Sam Howell? Chase Young? Ron Rivera? Eric Bienemy? Josh Harris? I'm not sure of those answers, but I'm very excited to find them out.
Coaching:
HC- Ron Rivera OC- Eric Bieniemy DC- Jack Del Rio
Key Additions: Eric Bieniemy
Ole' Riverboat Ron Rivera is back and going into his 4th season with the Washington Commanders, hopefully his last. I believe Ron Rivera is a leader of men, but I highly question his actual coaching skills and team building. I've currently seen enough of this coaching regime and front office to safely say let's move on. There's been several things that I believed were firable offenses.... the Carson Wentz trade. Some rumors have said that this was a Snyder push. Not entirely positive, but Ron bragged that it was his call. Our team at that point was not a qb away from being really good, let alone a Carson Wentz level of qb. The next fireable offense was starting Wentz over Hienke when the playoffs were on the line. Wentz ended up being benched for Hienke, but it was too little too late. The next fireable offense was not realizing we were eliminated from the playoffs. Going into the last week of the season Ron planned on starting Hieneke. Pretty odd to not know you're out of the playoffs, let alone to test Sam Howell out for next season. Additionally, there's been some pretty questionable roster creation decisions. I absolutely hate the versatile secondary and offensive line philosophy. We currently have a patch work offensive line that has the means to fluctuate between average to below average. Not a single player on the line is top 5 at their respected position. Two years ago we had a top 10 o-line, but that had Brandon Sherff playing like a top 5 guard and Charles Leno having his best season. Our o-line took a significant step back this past season and now looks to be our biggest weakness. Ron has shown to trust his own board and has reached (according to the consensus big board) with every single pick so far. People mistake 2019 as one of his drafts ( Sweat, McLaurin, Holcomb), but he was hired at the end of the season. Take this with a grain of salt as it takes at least 3 years to properly review a draft. Rons 1st round picks have been the following: 2020 pick 2 Chase Young- the correct pick at the time, but hard to botch the 2nd overall pick, 2021 pick 19 Jamin Davis- hated the pick at the time, too early for a linebacker... let a lone a project. On tape he looked lost a lot and made up for it with his elite athleticism. He's shown progress, but nothing showing he's worthy of the pick. 2022 pick 16 Jahan Dotson- looks to be an absolute baller, had him ranked above Olave in the pre-draft process. Was a slight reach above the consensus board, but flashed high end ability. Davis has been the only mistake in the 1st round thus far. When I say mistake I don't necessarily mean player, but the roster building philosophy. Whether reaching on Phidarian Mathis in the 2nd round of 2022. Lol, he was older than Payne coming out of the draft, one year of good production, and was taken a round too early. In the next round Brian Robinson was taken and was really just a body. Haven't really seen anything elite with him so far and was a meh pick. John Bates in the 4th round was egregious. Now I have to give credit where it's due. Kam Curl was an absolute steal and can solidify himself as top 5 safety this season if he continues to play this well. Our other starting safety in Darrick Forest also had a lot of bright spots playing this past season.
Arguably, our best offseason move was signing Eric Bieniemy. I'm absolutely excited. Forget everything about him not calling the plays. Reports from OTA's shows his hands on approach and full control of the offense. One of my favorites things I've heard is he is using OTA's to see what the players can do and crafting the offense to their abilities. Time and time again (Scott Turner) you see coaches say this is the offense and not change anything to match the players strengths. We don't know for sure how the offense will look, but if it's anything close to the motion west coast offense the Chiefs have... boy lessssss gooooooo. Jack Del Rio has been up-and-down in his time in Washington. He's had two very slow starts with the defense to start year, however, they've finished strong and kept his job safe. This is really the no excuse year and everyone needs to show up amd show out.
Free Agency:
Key Departures:
Taylor Hieneke- signed with the Falcons
Cole Holcolm- signed with the Steelers
Bobby McCain- signed with the Giants
Carson Wentz- TBD
J.D. McKissic- TBD
Trai Turner TBD
Andrew Norwell- will be released when he passes a physical
Summary:
In my personal oppinion, the only player that hurt losing in free agency was Cole Holcolm. Linebacker is our one weak spot on defense, however, not resigning Holcolm shows Ron's belief in Jaymin Davis's progression. Cole was limited to 7 games last season and has yet to truly break out. Always played very solid and losing him downgraded the position. We've moved on from both starting guards from last year in Norwell and Turner (previously on the Panthers). Both players were liabilities last season and the guard position was easily upgradeable. Bonny McCain was a solid do it all for is player. Lined up at corner, safety, and nickel throughout the season. Hieneke was a big fan favorite, but was never the answer. We thank you for your service though. Carson Wentz, fuck you. Loved J.D. and his time here, suffered a major injury. Not sure if he gets picked up hy another team.
Key Additions:
Andrew Wiley- 3 years for 24 million, 12 guaranteed. Previously on the Chiefs
Nick Gates- 3 years for 16.5 million, 8 million guaranteed. Previously on the Giants
Jacoby Brissett- 1 year for 8 million, 7.5 million guaranteed. Previously on the Browns
Cody Barton- 1 year for 3.5 million, 3.5 million guaranteed. Previously on the Seahawks
Summary:
Simple. In free agency the Commanders did not overspend and tackled positions of need. None of the players signed are top 5 at their position, however, they could all possibly end up being upgrades to what we have. The most interesting is Andrew Wiley. He allowed 9 sacks (tied for 3rd most)... but man he put on the performance of his life in the superbowl. Another stat that favors him is pass block win-rate, which measure if a lineman can sustain a block for 2.5 seconds. Wylie ranked 9th in that stat last season. I translate that stat to mean can a lineman sustain a block against thr initial rush and counter move off the snap. After that 2.5 seconds the ball is thrown or the play breaks down. Another key factor to this signing is it kicks Samuel Cosmi inside to guard. Cosmi has shown flashes being a high end lineman and I expect him to be even better kicking to guard from right tackle. Guard was our weakest position on the line and Wylie signing helped to upgrade the RG position. Nick Gates is expected to he our starting center. He's coming off of a brutal leg injury that made him consider retirement. Has played guard and center and has some positional flexibility. Jacoby Brissett is the best backup qb in thr league. A solid signing if Howell doesn't pan out. Just a solid game manager that doesn't commit many turnovers. Cody Barton is another unproven guy. Last year was his first year with significant reps. Bobby Wagner leaving in FA and Jordyn Brooks injury made em the guy. He showed flashes of coverage abilities and had a lot of tackles. The tackles weren't necessarily a product of his abilities and more so of cleaning up on a bad run defense team. I've read some notes that he has trouble getting off of blocks. Honestly, haven't watched much on the guy, but reports were he played solid down the stretch.
The Draft:
Link to all RAS scores for our draft class
https://commanderswire.usatoday.com/lists/2023-nfl-draft-ras-scores-for-the-washington-commanders-7-player-class-emmanuel-forbes/
Round 1:16 Emmanuel Forbes 6'1" 174 lbs. Mississippi St
Stats: 58 targets, 31 catches allowed for 284 yards (23 yards a game), 3 tds allowed/ 6 ints, 9 forced incompletions, 2 dropped ints, 46 tackles.
PFF Grade: 87.2
If being a 160 pounds is your only knock then I think you're doing something alright. The word on the street is he is already up to 174 pounds. You wouldnt realize hes only 174 pounds by the way he plays the run. Hes not scared to hit and flies ro the ball. Although, he does struggle to get off of blocks. Emmanuel Forbes, per PFF, had the highest rating in man coverage last season, albeit the snap count was very miniscule. Emmanuel Forbes is a lanky corner than played a lot of zone coverage and is a very good scheme fit for what we do. I like the pick and I'm not upset about taking him over Gonzalez, who also had his own question marks. Forbes set a NCAA record with 6 pick sixes. A lot of those were the right place at the right time, but when you have that high of a number than you're doing something right.
PFF:
Forbes is one of the best ballhawks in this class. Over the course of his three-year career, he came down with 13 interceptions. That’s four more than the next closest Power Five cornerback since 2020. Forbes was unbelievably dominant in man coverage in 2022, giving up only three catches while also snagging three interceptions. He also only allowed a 20% completion rate in man, the lowest among FBS
PROS
Remarkably lanky frame. Limbs for days — ideal for a corner.Has bounce like a hooper. He can challenge any catch point necessary. Elite ability to locate the football. All six of his interceptions came in man coverage.
CONS
Still a stick. Not much mass on his frame. Has eyes that get him in trouble. Some freelance tendencies on tape.Can get bowled over in the run game. Mediocre tackler over the course of his career.
Round 2: 47 Jartavius "Quan" Martin 5'11". 194 lbs Illinois
Stats: 74 targets, 42 catches allowed, 611 yards allowed, 3 tds allowed, 3 ints, 15 forced incompletions, 2 dropped ints, 4 missed tackles, 64 tackles.
PFF Grade: 73.2
Quan is a beast. I thought he was the 2nd best nickel prospect in the draft and a better deep safety than Brian Branch. Martin absolute rockets around the field in the run game. He started his career at cornerback before transitioning into the safety/nickel position. Another elite athlete that is a perfect fit for our Buffalo Nickel defense.
PFF:
Martin came to Illinois and immediately started as a true freshman in 2018. He originally started off as an outside corner before becoming more of a slot corner recently. He had arguably his best year in 2022, as his 15 forced incompletions were tied for the sixth-most among Power-Five corners. Martin’s 91.0 run-defense grade also led all Power Five cornerbacks. While he played corner at Illinois, we project him more as a safety for the next level.
PROS:
Explosive flat-foot breaks. Tremendous burst. Forceful and reliable tackler - 7 misses on the last 129 attempts last two seasons.Fills like a mac truck in the run game. Wants to come downhill and play in the backfield.
CONS:
Pure man skills are work in progress. Overagressive and liability to bite on fakes. cons On the lighter side for an around the line of scrimmage player. Gets caught with his eyes in the backfield on run
Round 3: 97 Ricky Stromberg 6'3" 306 lbs Arkansas
Stats: 9 impact blocks, 11 qb hurries, 0 qb hits, 0 sacks allowed
PFF Grade: 82.4
Nasty. Another guard experience player that spent his last two years at the center position. Award winner of the Jacob's Blocking Trophy for the SEC'S most outstanding blocker award. This is a solid player that has started since he was freshman in the SEC. He's been battle tested since he was kid and has improved every year. He has some knocks about his play strength, but a NFL program should get em to where he needs to be.
PFF:
Stromberg was a three-star recruit in the 2019 class and started for the Razorbacks as a true freshman, mostly at right guard. He moved inside to center for his sophomore season and spent his final three college seasons there. Stromberg’s 82.4 overall grade and 83.7 run-blocking grade in 2022 both ranked fourth among all centers in college football, and his nine big-time blocks were tied for fifth among FBS centers. Not to mention, Stromberg had an incredible performance at the NFL combine.
PROS:
Does not want to let blocks go. Can see him straining his butt of to stay engaged on tape. Tons of experience against top competition. Four-year starter with 3,121 career snaps.
CONS:
Forward lean gets going on the move, making him liable to topple over. Has wide hands to initiate contact in pass protection before resetting. Leaves himself open for stronger rushers.Unimpressive musculature, which leaves questions about how he'll anchor against NFL strength.
Round 4: Braeden Daniels 6'4" 296 lbs Utah STATS:
0 sacks allowed, 1 qb hit allowed, 14 hurries allowed.
PFF GRADE: 72.2 at tackle, 2021 84.4 at guard.
Braeden Daniels is another tackle/guard hybrid, with starting experience across his college career. This guy is on the lighter side but that allows him to be an Explosive athlete. Very raw at the tackle position and will be a developmental guy. I'd like to give em a try as our swing tackle and see how he performs. He was one of the quickest offensive lineman I've seen off the tape and that athleticism will let him climb to the next level. Even on the lightweight side I'd hate to see this guy running at me on the second level.
PFF:
Daniels is an experienced veteran who commanded the Utes’ offensive line for the past few years. He originally started as a guard before switching over to tackle. His best season came in 2021, as he put up an 84.4 PFF grade. Given his time on the interior, Daniels is at his best when run blocking, and his run-blocking grade in 2021 was an elite 89.1. He still held his own as a pass protector, allowing only five sacks in his Utah career.
PROS
Explodes out of his stance. Arguably the quickest get off in the offensive line class. Linebackers don't want to see him climbing. Gets on them before they can even react. Drive in his lower half to still move the line of scrimmage despite being under 300 pounds.
CONS
Wild into contact. He approaches blocks with the adjustment ability of a freight train. consDoesn't bring his hands with him. Clean engagements are rare on tape. Very light by NFL standards (294 pounds at combine).
Round 5: 137 KJ Henry 6'4" 260 lbs Clemson
STATS:
51 tackles, 3.5 sacks, 1 FF, 6 pass deflections, 50 qb pressures, 31 qb hurries, 14 qb hits.
PFF GRADE: 83.1
Loved this pick. Henry was a 5 star recruit coming out of high-school and decided to attend Clemson University. With Clemson having deep lines it took him a couple of years to get on the field. The stats look odd when you only see 3.5 sacks, however, the 50 qb pressures is the key stat. Seems more like bad luck that the sack numbers weren't high. Clemson's whole d-line underperformed (Bresee, Murphey) and they should have picked up more sacks from Henry who was the best DE on that team last year. The team clearly liked him as we traded back up for him. He's not elite athlete, but he is an elite hands guy. Almost had that veteran presence in college. High motor and will immediately make an impact as a rotational de, a position that sorely needed an upgrade.
PFF:
On a team with Myles Murphy, you can easily make the case that KJ Henry was Clemson's best defensive end this year, as he posted better PFF grades than Murphy in every category and even generated 19 more pressures. The only problem is That Henry is 24 years old while Murphy is only 21. Therefore, Henry was expected to produce this well against younger competition. Nonetheless, this doesn’t mean that he can’t still improve. If Henry's play this season is any indication of his potential, he can still have a great NFL career as an edge defender.
PROS:
Heavy hands that are so well refined. Uses them independently to use combination moves.Utilizes hesitations and head fakes so well to catch linemen off-balance. Coaches rave about the type of teammate he is. He is the type of player you want in the locker room.
CONS:
First step that's unimposing for a rusher on the smaller side. Late bloomer. Wasn't even a starter until this past fall. One of the oldest prospects in the class. Already 24 years old.
Round 6: 193 Chris Rodriguez 6'0" 217 lbs Kentucky
STATS: 8 games played, 175 attempts, 904 rushing yards, 6 tds, 5.2 ypa, 5 catches, 41 rec yards.
PFF GRADE: 90.8
Chris Rodriguez is a PFF darling and was rated as the 7th best running back. This guy's is a pure one cut, run you over, power back. There's not much finesse to his game, but there's highlights of dragging guys 10-yards down the field. He does not posses break away speed, but he will get you 40 yards. He was suspended 4 games due to a dui and he may have been drafted higher on am abysmal Kentucky team. An extra 4 games of stats against SEC competition and no suspension may have jumped him into the 4th round. This was an Eric Bienemy guy and they brought him in because of that. Isiah Pacheco was another EB guy.
PFF:
Rodriguez is a powerful runner, but he lacks the burst and creativity to become anything more than a downhill grinder. He has the size and mentality to do the dirty work between the tackles, but it could be a challenge for him to get to and through the hole quickly in the NFL. He’s a physical blitz protector, so teams might envision a role for him as a second-half battering ram and third-down quarterback protector.
PROS:
Two-time team captain. Thick frame with ability to pick up tough yards. Makes tacklers feel his size at impact. Stays square getting through downhill cuts. Low success rate guaranteed for arm-tacklers. Stays on his feet through heavy angle strikes. Allows lead blockers to do their work. Steps up with force against incoming rushers.
CONS:
Below-average burst getting through line of scrimmage. Lacks finesse to navigate tight run lanes. Change of direction is heavy. One-speed running style is easy to track for linebackers. Pad level is a little tall as run-finisher. Inconsistent finding assignment versus blitz.
Round 7: 233 Andre Jones 6'4" 248 lbs Louisiana
STATS: 7 sacks, 5 qb hits, 20 hurries.
PFF GRADE: 77.2
Andre Jones was another hybrid de/lb player coming out last year. He possess 34 1/4" arms which is an elite number for his size. May move to LB, but I'm not sure that's the right move with a 4.71 40-yard dash. He doesn't have much a pass rush move set playing a hybrid role, but does use length to his advantage. A solid developmental pick.
PROS:
Shows a natural feel for setting up blockers and getting them off-balance. His hands are active and violent, and Jones quickly disengages with blockers and counters when his initial move stalls. Possesses accurate snap anticipation and timing to beat blockers off the edge. Offers some versatility, rushing from a two-and three-point stance with the playing speed to stand up in space.Flashes strength as a bull rusher and his energy doesn't plateau. Showed initial quickness and good flexibility to dip and bend. Jones has active hands and suddenness to his movements, demonstrating the ability to counter inside. Has fluid footwork to redirect, reverse momentum and close with a burst. Regularly first off the ball with good snap anticipation. He’s a high-effort pass rusher with an impressive combination of length and speed.
CONS:
Jones has to develop a counter move or two in the pass rush, and Jones needs to make better use of his hands. He lacks the speed of a chase and- tackle guy. He lacks twitch as a pass rusher and lacks the feet and flexibility to threaten around the edge. Jones also shows some stiffness when trying to bend the edge, often getting pushed past the pocket — he seems more comfortable countering back inside.
Draft Summary:
This was my favorite Ron Rivera/Martin Mayhew draft thus far. Going into the draft, offensive line, cornerback, and quarterback were our three biggest needs. Drafting in the middle of the round really took us out of the olineman race. The last one that interested me was Broderick Jones and he went off the board when the Steelers traded up. At that point in the draft it really left us with going cornerback. The Forbes pick was received negatively due to Christian Gonzalez being available. Both players will be viewed under the microscope throughout their careers. I'm fine with Forbes pick though. Another lanky cornerback who was an elite athlete. I did have Gonzalez rated higher going into the draft, but he slid for a reason. A lot of his tape shows him not necessarily being an elite cornerback, but being an elite athlete that plays corner. Forbes actually showed the athleticism, corner skills, and ballhawking ability. Some additional knocks against Gonazalez and his love of the game. Quan Martin was our biggest surprise pick of the draft. A lot of people had him going in the 3rd round, but I think the 2nd was a fine spot. Mayhew after the draft said he wish we were more aggressive at times, which I translated as not getting Brian Branch that went several picks before us. I think Quan was the backup option, but I like him as much as Branch. I think Quan will be a better deep safety and Bramch will be a better nickel. Liked Quan alot, but felt we should have gone o-line at this pick. Ocyrus Torrence would've been a sweet pick here. I think if that happened, the consensus view on our draft would shoot up. Quan will immediately via for playing time as our base defense is essentially a 4-2-5. Kendall Fuller was our only above average corner and now we turned our secondary into a strength. Ricky Stromberg and Braeden Daniels were our next two picks. I like Stromberg’s tape a lot and think by next he will be a solid starter at guard or center. Braeden Daniels will be a nice depth piece and if he's able to tame his play he could develop into a starter. Fun player to watch. KJ Henry was an awesome pick and can see him being a nice rotational piece. Good pick at an underrated area of need on our defense. RB wasn't a pressing need, but it's an underrated area of weakness. I think Brian Robinson is about as average of rb as you will see starting in the NFL. I wouldn't be surprised if Rodriguez slowly cut into Robinson's role over the next two years. Antonio Gibson has had some solid season, but has a severe fumbling problem. Andre Jones will be a depth piece that will need development moving forward.
Offseason summary:
The biggest question of our offseason was our owner, which now appears resolved. Our second biggest question... was who was our starting qb? Sam Howell. Ron preached all offseason that he was going with Howell and I'll be damned, he did. Brissett was good qb to bring in, not someone that would necessarily turn the offseason into a battle, but can be a starter if called upon. Really a true backup qb. I'm all in on the Sam Howell train. I love it for a multitude of reasons. One, he balls out and we have our qb of the future, two he plays well enough we give him another season and maybe Ron is out and we get a high draft pick, three he bombs and we fire Ron Rivera and go for Caleb Williams next season. If anything, it gives us a direction for our future. I'm ready for Ron to go and think he's only as good as his coordinators. I'm concerned that EB AND Howell turn the offense around Ron gets resigned and EB takes a head coaching role... then the offense regressed. Additionally, I don't want Ron to get credit for drafting Howell. It was 5th round pick, you and every team passed on him for 4 rounds. If Howell is that good... it's not because Ron was a genius and drafted him. Very similar to Seattle taking Russel. I am excited about EB being here and think he's the real deal. I will give Ron credit for allowing him to run his own offense as he sees fit. OTA's have shown that EB is pushing his guys hard and is trying to see what he can do with the offense. We really do have elite playmaker and I'm most excited to see what he can do with Antonio Gibson. I can see his role being that of Jerrick McKinnon, with more athleticism. Sam Howell has shown a lot of progress since his rookie season. Had issues with his foot work, but has shown vast improvements. We only have 1 preseason game and 1 NFL game of tape on him. I liked what he showed. When watching tape you could see him going through his progression, man absolutely saved the day wish his escapability- was under pressure the whole game, threw two beautiful deep passes, and won the game. He did throw one bad pick, but was under pressure and playing hero ball. He had one week of practice with the starters, now he has a whole offseason. Our defense should be a top 5 unit next season and we only got better. Chase Young should be fully healthy and he's the X-factor for the number one overall defense. He comes out plays to his full potential then he could be a mid teens sack guy. If we have that sort of production and Sam Howell plays well than we can compete for the decision. Big if though. Our secondary really lacked a 2nd option, Benjamin St Juyce has shown some flashes but didn't seeze the role last year. Now on paper he's the number and that's very solid. We return two top 6 defensive tackles and Montez Swear is one of the most underrated players in the league. He's yet to have a high sack season, but is very much that Jadaveon Ckowney type of player in the run game. Big question mark season for Jaymin Davis. We knew he needed development, but it's been slower than previously thought. Down the stretch he showed flashes that he was coming into his own and now is his year. He's one of the best athletes at linebacker in the league and his ceiling is very very high. Overall I predict we will go 10-7 and challenge for a wild card spot. That record can fluctuate each one, but I'm calling the improvement now. We went 8-8-1 with bottom 3 qb play. The defense got better, we hired a better offensive coordinator, Howell will at the minimum be slightly better than Hienke last season, we didn't lose any major pieces and had a solid all around draft. I'm truly excited to watch how our future plays out.
submitted by More-Head6459 to NFL_Draft [link] [comments]